Argentina

Residencia Temporaria Pensionado

Argentina's Residencia Temporaria Pensionado (Temporary Residency for Pensioners) is a residency pathway under Article 23(c) of the Migration Law (Ley No. 25.871) for foreign nationals who receive a pension from a foreign government, international organisation, or private company for services rendered abroad. The pension must meet a minimum monthly threshold tied to Argentina's minimum wage, making this an accessible option for retirees with documented foreign pension benefits. The permit allows holders to live in Argentina with multiple entries and exits and provides a path to permanent residency.

• Foreign pension from a government, international organisation, or private company for services rendered outside Argentina
• Monthly pension amount of at least 5 times the Salario Mínimo Vital y Móvil (SMVM), currently approximately ARS 1,734,000/month
• Valid passport with minimum 6 months validity (or MERCOSUR travel document)
• Argentine criminal background certificate from the Registro Nacional de Reincidencia (applicants aged 16+)
• Criminal clearance certificates from all countries of residence (1+ year) in the past 3 years
• Proof of address in Argentina
• Official certification confirming regular and permanent pension receipt at the required amount
• Health insurance coverage for the duration of stay
• Application fee: 100 UMSM for non-MERCOSUR nationals (ARS 100,000) or 50 UMSM for MERCOSUR nationals (ARS 50,000)

• Valid passport or MERCOSUR travel document (minimum 6 months validity)
• Argentine criminal record certificate (auto-integrated into RaDEX for applicants 16+)
• Foreign criminal clearance certificates from countries of residence in the past 3 years
• Proof of address in Argentina
• Official certification from the pension-granting entity confirming regular and permanent pension receipt
• For entry permit applications: copy of the pension-granting document and three recent pay stubs
• All foreign documents must be legalised by an Argentine consulate or bear a Hague Apostille
• Non-Spanish documents require certified translation by a public translator

The initial permit is valid for up to 3 years with multiple entries and exits. Renewals are granted in 1-year extensions. Apply for renewal within 60 days before expiry through the RaDEX platform with updated pension documentation. Late renewal within 30 days after expiry incurs a 50% surcharge on fees. Absence from Argentina for 6 or more continuous months results in cancellation of residency status.

Argentina guarantees the right to family reunification under Article 10 of Ley 25.871, covering spouses, children, and parents. Family members may apply for their own temporary residency. The primary applicant must demonstrate that their pension income is sufficient to support themselves and their family group. Minor children under 18 applying jointly with a parent are exempt from the migration processing fee.

Temporary residents who reside in Argentina with the intention of habitual residence are considered tax residents, subject to income tax (Impuesto a las Ganancias) on worldwide income. Tax residency is triggered after 12 months of presence (with temporary absences not exceeding 90 days) or upon demonstrating intent of habitual residence. Tax residents may also be subject to the personal assets tax (Impuesto sobre los Bienes Personales) and must file annual returns with ARCA (formerly AFIP).

From outside Argentina: Begin by requesting a Permiso de Ingreso (entry permit) via email to tramitacion.ingresos@migraciones.gob.ar or in person at the DNM Central Office. Include a written request with personal details, a copy of the pension-granting document, and three recent pay stubs. Once approved, present the permit at the corresponding Argentine consulate to obtain a visa for entry.

From within Argentina: Apply through the RaDEX platform (migraciones.gob.ar/radex) — register, complete the application form, pay fees, upload documents, and attend a mandatory in-person appointment at DNM offices. The applicant must be physically present in Argentina.

Upon approval, holders receive a Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) for foreigners and a CUIL (tax identification number).

Non-MERCOSUR nationals may apply for permanent residency after 3 years of continuous temporary residency. MERCOSUR nationals may apply after 2 years. Applicants must demonstrate physical presence in Argentina exceeding 50% of their authorised residency period.

Links

• https://www.argentina.gob.ar/servicio/obtener-una-residencia-temporaria-como-pensionado
• https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/90000-94999/92016/texact.htm
• https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/380000-384999/384788/texact.htm
• https://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/migraciones/cuadro-tasas-migratorias

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