Passive Income

Residence Permit for Retirees

💰 Minimum Income
Must demonstrate sufficient pension, irrevocable annuity, or retirement account income; specific thresholds set by regulation — contact the Department of Immigration for current amounts
⏱️ Duration
Permanent residence; no periodic renewal required
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse and children included via permit variation; ZMW 5,000 fee per dependant

The Residence Permit for Retirees is Zambia's permanent residence pathway for foreign nationals who wish to retire in the country and can demonstrate sufficient financial means through a pension, irrevocable annuity, or retirement account. Established under the Immigration and Deportation Act No. 18 of 2010 and administered by the Department of Immigration under the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security, the permit confers permanent residence status. Unlike temporary permits or the Investor's Permit, holders are not permitted to work, study, or invest in business in Zambia — they must rely entirely on income sources from outside the country.

Requirements
  • Proof of a permanent pension, irrevocable annuity, or retirement account providing a prescribed minimum payment for life; alternatively, a minimum prescribed net worth with a prescribed amount deposited in a Zambian bank account
  • Proof of property ownership or lease agreement in Zambia
  • Must not be a prohibited immigrant under the Immigration and Deportation Act
  • No minimum or maximum age restriction
  • Must not engage in any work, study, or business investment in Zambia
Required Documents
  • Completed application form (Form IV) in duplicate
  • Covering letter addressed to the Director-General of Immigration explaining reasons for retiring in Zambia
  • Proof of funds (bank statement)
  • Proof of permanent pension, irrevocable annuity, or retirement account
  • Proof of property ownership or lease agreement in Zambia
  • Certified copy of valid passport (bio-data page and last Zambia endorsement stamp)
  • Two recent passport-sized photographs
  • Two testimonials from persons of good standing who have known the applicant for at least three years
  • Prescribed fee receipt
Duration & Renewal

The Residence Permit confers permanent residence and does not require periodic renewal. The issuance fee is ZMW 20,000 (ZMW 20,200 via card; ZMW 20,100 via mobile money). The permit becomes invalid if the holder fails to enter Zambia within six months of issuance, is absent for more than six consecutive months without notifying the Director-General, or is absent for more than twelve months continuously.

Family Members

Spouse and children can be included through a variation of the permit. The fee for adding a spouse or child is ZMW 5,000 (ZMW 5,050 via card; ZMW 5,025 via mobile money). Dependants included on the permit enjoy the same permanent residence status as the principal applicant.

Tax Implications

Zambia taxes residents on worldwide income. Retirees residing in Zambia may be considered tax-resident and subject to Zambian income tax on foreign pension and other income, subject to applicable double taxation agreements. Individuals present in Zambia for 183 days or more in a 12-month period are generally considered tax residents.

Application Process

Applications can be submitted online through the Department of Immigration eServices portal or in person at the Department of Immigration offices. The online portal allows 24/7 access to complete the application form, upload supporting documents in PNG, JPG, or TIFF format, and pay fees via credit card or mobile money. Applicants must have legal entry into Zambia (typically on a visitor's visa) before or during the application process.

Important Considerations
  • Employment, study, and business investment are strictly prohibited — holders must have an alternative income source from outside the country
  • The prescribed minimum income and net worth thresholds are set by regulation and may change; applicants should verify current amounts with the Department of Immigration before applying
  • Holders must notify the Department of Immigration of any change of address; failure to do so is an offence
  • The permit may be revoked if the holder obtained it through false representation, fails to comply with conditions, becomes unable to support themselves, or poses a danger to public peace
  • Immigration fees were revised effective August 2024 under Statutory Instrument No. 25 of 2024, increasing all fees by approximately 33%

Other Visa Programs in Africa

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants
Citizenship
Compare
🇦🇴 Angola
Investor Visa
Approved private investme...
2 years
Yes
🇧🇼 Botswana
Investor Work Permit
No legislated minimum. As...
1 year — 5 years
Yes
🇧🇮 Burundi
Investment Code Residence
$500,000 one-time
2 years
Yes
🇨🇻 Cape Verde
Green Card (Residence by Investment)
€80,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇨🇻 Cape Verde
Remote Working Program
€1,500 / month
6 months — 1 year
Yes
No
🇨🇻 Cape Verde
Retired Foreigner Residence Authorization
€1,200 / month
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇨🇩 Congo (DRC)
Special Establishment Visa (Visa d'Établissement Spécial)
$200,000 one-time
5 years — 10 years
Yes
🇨🇬 Congo (Republic)
Investor Residence Card
$160,000 one-time
1 year — 5 years
Yes
🇩🇯 Djibouti
Investor Resident Card
$28,000 one-time
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇪🇬 Egypt
Citizenship by Investment
$250,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇪🇬 Egypt
Real Estate Residence Permit
$50,000 one-time
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇸🇿 Eswatini
Class I Entry Permit
SZL 5,000 / year
1 month — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
Investment Visa
$200,000 one-time
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇬🇲 Gambia
Residence Permit Type A
Must demonstrate sufficie...
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇬🇭 Ghana
GIPC Automatic Expatriate Quota Permit
$200,000 one-time
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇬🇭 Ghana
Retiree Residence Permit
No fixed minimum; must de...
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇰🇪 Kenya
Class C Prescribed Profession Permit
2 years — 5 years
Yes
🇰🇪 Kenya
Class G Investor Permit
$100,000 one-time
2 years
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇰🇪 Kenya
Class K Ordinary Residents Permit
$24,000 / year
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇰🇪 Kenya
Digital Nomad Work Permit (Class N)
$2,000 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇾 Libya
Investor Residence Permit
LYD 5,000,000 one-time
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Investor Visa
No legislated minimum inv...
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Retiree Long-Stay Visa
€500 / month
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇼 Malawi
Business Residence Permit
$50,000 one-time
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇼 Malawi
Permanent Residence Permit (Retiree)
No fixed minimum specifie...
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Innovator Occupation Permit
No minimum capital invest...
10 years
Yes
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Occupation Permit (Investor)
$50,000 one-time
10 years — 20 years
Yes
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Premium Visa
$1,500 / month
1 year
Yes
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Residence Permit by Real Estate Investment
$375,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
🇲🇺 Mauritius
Residence Permit for Retired Non-Citizens
$2,000 / month
5 years
Yes
🇾🇹 Mayotte
Entrepreneur/Profession Liberale Residence Permit
€1,415 / month
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇲🇦 Morocco
Carte d'Immatriculation Visiteur
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 10 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇿 Mozambique
Investment Activity Visa
$500,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇳🇦 Namibia
Digital Nomad Visa
$2,000 / month
6 months — 1 year
Yes
No
🇳🇬 Nigeria
Highly Skilled Immigrant Visa
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇳🇬 Nigeria
Investor Visa
$250,000 one-time
3 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (15yr)
🇳🇬 Nigeria
Retirement Visa (Retiree from Abroad)
No fixed minimum; must de...
2 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇪 Reunion
Temporary Residence — Entrepreneur / Liberal Profession
No minimum capital. Must ...
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇷🇪 Reunion
Talent Visa — Business Creation
€30,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇷🇪 Reunion
Talent Visa — Direct Economic Investment
€300,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇷🇼 Rwanda
Assured Income Permit (Category K)
$5,000 / month
2 years
Yes
🇷🇼 Rwanda
Business Entrepreneur Permit
No minimum capital requir...
2 years — 5 years
Yes
🇷🇼 Rwanda
Business Investor Permit
No minimum capital for RD...
2 years — 5 years
Yes
🇸🇭 Saint Helena
Entrepreneur Permit
No fixed capital threshol...
Yes
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe
Citizenship by Investment Program
$90,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇸🇨 Seychelles
Permanent Residence Permit (Investor)
$1,000,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇸🇨 Seychelles
Residence Permit
$1,500 / month
5 years
Yes
Yes (15yr)
🇸🇨 Seychelles
Workcation Retreat Programme
No specific minimum incom...
1 month — 1 year
Yes
No
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
GO-FOR-GOLD Citizenship by Investment
$100,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
GO-FOR-GOLD Permanent Residency Program
$65,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇿🇦 South Africa
Business Visa
ZAR 5,000,000 one-time
3 years
Yes
🇿🇦 South Africa
Remote Work Visitor Visa
ZAR 650,976 / year
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇿🇦 South Africa
Retired Person's Visa
ZAR 37,000 / month
4 years
Yes
🇸🇩 Sudan
Investor Residence Permit
$250,000 one-time
3 years
Yes
?
🇹🇿 Tanzania
Residence Permit Class A
$300,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇹🇿 Tanzania
Residence Permit Class C for Retired Persons
Assured income sufficient...
2 years
Yes
Yes
🇹🇳 Tunisia
Investor Residence Permit
No fixed minimum investme...
2 years — 5 years
Yes
🇹🇳 Tunisia
Retiree Residence Card
€400 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
🇺🇬 Uganda
Class H Entry Permit
$3,000 / month
6 months — 3 years
Yes
🇿🇲 Zambia
Investor's Permit
$250,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
🇿🇲 Zambia
Residence Permit for Retirees
Must demonstrate sufficie...
Permanent
Yes
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
Investor Residence Permit
$100,000 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes