Freedom Visa
The Freedom Visa (also known as the Freedom Passport or Adopting El Salvador programme) is El Salvador's citizenship-by-investment programme that grants Salvadoran citizenship and a passport to foreign nationals who make a substantial financial contribution to government development funds. Established by Decreto Legislativo No. 918 of December 2023, which reformed Article 156 of the Ley Especial de Migracion y Extranjeria, the programme is administered by the Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria (DGME) through an official online portal. It is the world's first citizenship-by-investment programme that accepts exclusively cryptocurrency as payment. The Salvadoran passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 136 countries and territories, including the Schengen Area and the United Kingdom.
- Foreign national of any nationality
- Non-refundable contribution of USD 1,000,000 payable exclusively in Bitcoin (BTC) or Tether (USDT)
- Non-refundable USD 999 registration deposit in BTC or USDT (credited toward the total contribution upon acceptance)
- Must pass comprehensive KYC (Know Your Customer) and due diligence screening
- Documentation demonstrating the legal origin and source of funds
- No educational or professional qualifications required
- No physical presence in El Salvador required at any stage
- Valid passport
- Government-issued photo identification (driver's licence or national ID)
- Certified birth certificate
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Passport-sized photographs
- Police clearance certificate from country of origin and any country of residence
- Curriculum vitae or personal profile
- Proof of residential address
- Proof of financial self-sufficiency (bank statements, asset documentation)
- Documentation of the legal origin and source of funds
- All foreign documents must be apostilled and translated into Spanish
Citizenship is granted permanently and does not require renewal. El Salvador recognises dual citizenship, so applicants are not required to renounce their existing nationality unless their home country's laws demand it.
Spouses and dependent children under 18 (or under 25 if enrolled full-time in education) can be included in the primary applicant's application and receive Salvadoran citizenship simultaneously. Each additional family member requires a processing fee of USD 999 in cryptocurrency. Dependants must provide the same documentation as the main applicant, including valid passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, and police clearance certificates.
El Salvador operates a territorial tax system. Under Decreto Legislativo No. 969 (March 2024), all foreign-sourced income is fully exempt from Salvadoran income tax. The USD 1,000,000 contribution is not tax-deductible. Citizens residing in El Salvador are subject to 13% VAT (IVA) on local consumption. Capital gains on cryptocurrency are tax-exempt.
The entire process can be completed remotely through the official portal at adoptingelsalvador.gob.sv:
- Gather and prepare all required documents, including apostilled and translated certificates
- Complete initial registration and submit a non-refundable USD 999 deposit in Bitcoin or USDT through the official portal
- Undergo KYC verification and comprehensive due diligence screening
- Receive conditional approval (typically 4-6 weeks)
- Make the full USD 1,000,000 investment contribution in BTC or USDT (the initial deposit is credited toward this amount)
- Submit the final application package with all supporting documentation
- Receive final approval from the DGME
- Obtain citizenship documents and Salvadoran passport
The complete process takes approximately 2-4 months. The programme is limited to a maximum of 1,000 applicants per year.
Other Visa Programs in North America
Countryโ | Programโ | Incomeโ | Investmentโ | Capital Requiredโ | Durationโ | Dependantsโ | Citizenshipโ | Compare | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
๐ฆ๐ฎ Anguilla | Residence by Investment | โ | $150,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฆ๐ฎ Anguilla | Work from Anguilla Certificate | No official minimum incom... | โ | โ | 91ย days โ 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฆ๐ฌ Antigua and Barbuda | Citizenship by Investment Programme | โ | $230,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฆ๐ผ Aruba | Investor/Shareholder Residence Permit | โ | $140,000 one-time | โ | 1ย year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฆ๐ผ Aruba | One Happy Workation | No specific minimum incom... | โ | โ | 7ย days โ 90ย days | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฆ๐ผ Aruba | Retiree / Interest Rate Earner Residence Permit | $28,000 / year | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ง๐ธ Bahamas | Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS) | No specific minimum incom... | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 3ย years | Yes | No | ||
๐ง๐ธ Bahamas | Economic Permanent Residence Certificate | โ | BSDย 1,000,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (10yr) | ||
๐ง๐ธ Bahamas | Permit to Reside (Independent Economic Resident) | No fixed minimum income. ... | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ง๐ง Barbados | Special Entry and Reside Permit (Category 1: High Net Worth Investor) | โ | $2,000,000 one-time | โ | 5ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ง๐ง Barbados | Special Entry and Reside Permit (Category 2: Retired Property Owner) | No fixed minimum income a... | โ | โ | 5ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ง๐ง Barbados | Welcome Stamp | $50,000 / year | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ง๐ฟ Belize | Long Stay Visitor Permit | $75,000 / year | โ | โ | 6ย months | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ง๐ฟ Belize | Qualified Retired Persons Incentive Program | $2,000 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ Permanent | Yes | No | ||
๐ง๐ฟ Belize | Temporary Residence Permit (Investment) | โ | $250,000 one-time | โ | 1ย year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda | Economic Investment Residential Certificate | โ | BMDย 2,500,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda | Global Entrepreneur Work Permit | โ | โ | No fixed minimum capital ... | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda | Permission to Reside on an Annual Basis | No fixed minimum income p... | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | No | ||
๐ป๐ฌ British Virgin Islands | Right to Reside Permit | No fixed minimum; must de... | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ฆ Canada | Digital Nomad Policy | No minimum income thresho... | โ | โ | 6ย months | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ฆ Canada | Quebec Immigrant Investor Program | โ | CA$1,200,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (3yr) | ? | |
๐จ๐ฆ Canada | Self-Employed Persons Program | โ | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (3yr) | ? | |
๐จ๐ฆ Canada | Start-Up Visa Program | โ | โ | CA$75,000 one-time | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ? | |
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands | Certificate of Direct Investment | โ | $1,220,000 one-time | โ | 25ย years | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands | Certificate of Permanent Residence for Persons of Independent Means | โ | $2,440,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands | Residency Certificate for Persons of Independent Means | โ | $1,220,000 one-time | โ | 25ย years | Yes | No | ||
๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands | Zone Employment Certificate | โ | โ | $15,000 one-time | 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica | Digital Nomad Visa | $3,000 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 2ย years | Yes | No | ||
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica | Residencia Temporal Inversionista | โ | $150,000 one-time | โ | 2ย years | Yes | Yes | ||
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica | Residencia Temporal Pensionado | $1,000 / month | โ | โ | 2ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ท Costa Rica | Residencia Temporal Rentista | $2,500 / month | โ | โ | 2ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐บ Cuba | Real Estate Resident Visa | โ | No fixed minimum investme... | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฉ๐ฒ Dominica | Work In Nature Extended Stay Visa | $50,000 / year | โ | โ | 18ย months | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic | Residencia Permanente en Calidad de Inversionista | โ | $200,000 one-time | โ | 1ย year โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic | Residencia Permanente en Calidad de Jubilado o Pensionado | $1,500 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic | Residencia Permanente en Calidad de Rentista | $2,000 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ธ๐ป El Salvador | Definitive Residency for Investors | โ | Investment or donation to... | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ธ๐ป El Salvador | Freedom Visa | โ | $1,000,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ธ๐ป El Salvador | Temporary Residency for Pensioners | $1,226 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ธ๐ป El Salvador | Temporary Residency for Rentistas | $1,460 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฌ๐ฉ Grenada | Citizenship by Investment Programme | โ | $235,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฌ๐ฉ Grenada | Remote Work Permit | $37,000 / year | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 2ย years | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | Permanent Residence for Rentistas or Pensioners | $1,250 / month | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | Temporary Residence for Intellectuals, Researchers, and Scientists | โ | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | Temporary Residence for Investors | โ | $100,000 one-time | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | Temporary Residence for Self-Employed Workers | โ | โ | No minimum capital requir... | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | Temporary Residence for Workers with Foreign Employer | $2,000 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ญ๐ณ Honduras | Investor Residency | โ | $50,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ญ๐ณ Honduras | Pensionado Residency | $1,500 / month | โ | โ | 2ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ญ๐ณ Honduras | Rentista Residency | $2,500 / month | โ | โ | 2ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฏ๐ฒ Jamaica | Permanent Residence (Retirement) | No fixed minimum income t... | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฒ๐ถ Martinique | Talent Porteur de Projet โ Business Creation | โ | โ | โฌ30,000 one-time | 4ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฒ๐ถ Martinique | Talent Porteur de Projet โ Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa) | โ | โ | No minimum investment req... | 4ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | Permanent Resident Visa for Retirees and Pensioners | $7,400 / month | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | Temporary Resident Visa by Economic Solvency | $4,432 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 4ย years | Yes | No | ||
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | Temporary Resident Visa for Investors | โ | $299,000 one-time | โ | 1ย year โ 4ย years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ฒ๐ธ Montserrat | Permit of Economic Residence | โ | EC$400,000 one-time | โ | 5ย years | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฒ๐ธ Montserrat | Remote Employment Stamp | $70,000 / year | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ผ Netherlands Antilles | @Home in Curacao | No official minimum incom... | โ | โ | 6ย months โ 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐จ๐ผ Netherlands Antilles | Investor Permit | โ | Cg.ย 500,000 one-time | โ | 3ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐จ๐ผ Netherlands Antilles | Rentier or Retired Residence Permit | ANGย 3,000 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ณ๐ฎ Nicaragua | Investor Permanent Residence | โ | $30,000 one-time | โ | 5ย years | Yes | Yes (2yr) | ||
๐ณ๐ฎ Nicaragua | Residencia Temporal Pensionado | $600 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ณ๐ฎ Nicaragua | Residencia Temporal Rentista | $750 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ต๐ฆ Panama | Permanent Residence Permit for Retirees and Pensioners | $1,000 / month | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ต๐ฆ Panama | Professional Foreign Residence Permit | โ | โ | โ | 2ย years โ Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ต๐ฆ Panama | Qualified Investor Permanent Residence | โ | $300,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐ต๐ฆ Panama | Short Stay Visa for Remote Workers | $3,000 / month | โ | โ | 9ย months โ 18ย months | No | No | ||
๐ฐ๐ณ Saint Kitts and Nevis | Citizenship by Investment Programme | โ | $250,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฐ๐ณ Saint Kitts and Nevis | Temporary Residence Permit | No specific minimum incom... | โ | โ | 6ย months โ 1ย year | Yes | โ | ||
๐ฑ๐จ Saint Lucia | Citizenship by Investment Programme | โ | $240,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐ฑ๐จ Saint Lucia | Live It Extended Stay Program | No minimum income require... | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | No | ||
๐ต๐ฒ Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visitor Temporary Residence Card | โฌ1,443 / month | โ | โ | 1ย year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐น๐จ Turks and Caicos Islands | Independent Means Residence Permit | No fixed minimum. Must de... | โ | โ | 1ย year โ 3ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐น๐จ Turks and Caicos Islands | Permanent Residence Certificate (Investment) | โ | $300,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐น๐จ Turks and Caicos Islands | Self-Employed Work Permit | โ | โ | No fixed minimum capital ... | 1ย year โ 5ย years | Yes | โ | ||
๐บ๐ธ United States | EB-1A Extraordinary Ability | โ | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐บ๐ธ United States | EB-2 National Interest Waiver | โ | โ | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | ||
๐บ๐ธ United States | EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program | โ | $800,000 one-time | โ | Permanent | Yes | Yes | ||
๐บ๐ธ United States | International Entrepreneur Parole | โ | โ | $311,071 one-time | 30ย months โ 5ย years | Yes | โ |