Digital Nomad

Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads

💰 Minimum Income
€3,623
per month
2.5 times the average monthly net salary in Croatia (EUR 1,449 in 2025). Alternatively, a lump sum of EUR 43,470 (12 months) or EUR 65,205 (18 months) in a bank account.
⏱️ Duration
Up to 18 months initially. If granted for less than 18 months, extendable once for up to 6 months (total maximum 18 months). A mandatory 6-month cooling-off period applies before reapplying.
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse, children, and common-law partners may apply for family reunification. Each dependant increases the income requirement by 10% (approximately EUR 362/month).

Croatia's Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads programme allows third-country nationals (non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens) to reside in Croatia while working remotely for employers or their own companies registered outside the country. Introduced on 1 January 2021, Croatia was one of the first European countries to establish a dedicated legal framework for digital nomads. The programme offers a notable advantage: holders are fully exempt from Croatian income tax on their foreign-sourced earnings. As a Schengen-area member since January 2023, Croatia also provides permit holders with free movement across the Schengen zone.

Requirements
  • Third-country national (non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen), minimum 18 years old
  • Employed or self-employed via communication technology for a company not registered in Croatia
  • Must not perform work or provide services to employers in Croatia
  • Minimum monthly income of EUR 3,622.50 (or lump sum equivalent in a bank account)
  • Additional 10% of the base income per accompanying family member
  • No specific educational or professional qualifications required
Required Documents
  • Valid passport with at least 3 months remaining validity beyond the intended stay
  • Health insurance covering Croatia for the entire duration of stay
  • Proof of remote employment or self-employment (employment contract, employer statement, or company registration documents)
  • Financial proof: 6 months of bank statements showing regular income, 6 months of payslips, or lump sum in a bank account
  • Criminal record clearance certificate (apostilled or legalised, less than 6 months old, required for first application only)
  • Proof of accommodation in Croatia (rental agreement, property deed, or written declaration from property owner)
  • Passport-size photograph (30x35 mm)
  • Administrative fee payment confirmation
Duration & Renewal

The permit is granted for up to 18 months initially (extended from 12 months by the March 2025 amendments). If the initial permit was granted for less than 18 months, it can be extended once for up to 6 additional months, but the total stay cannot exceed 18 months. Extension applications must be filed at least 60 days before expiry.

After the permit expires (including any extension), a mandatory 6-month cooling-off period must pass before a new application can be submitted. This cooling-off period also applies if the previous stay was for family reunification with a digital nomad.

Family Members

Spouse, children, and common-law partners (requiring 3+ years of cohabitation, or any duration if the couple has children) may apply for temporary stay for family reunification. Life partners under Croatia's Life Partnership Act also qualify.

The main applicant's digital nomad permit must be approved before family members can submit their applications. Each dependant increases the financial requirement by 10% of the base amount. Family members must submit separate applications with their own documentation, including proof of the family relationship. Their permits are tied to the digital nomad's permit duration and are subject to the same 6-month cooling-off period.

Tax Implications

Digital nomad permit holders are exempt from Croatian personal income tax on income earned from foreign employers or their own foreign-registered companies. There is no obligation to file Croatian tax returns for this income and no social contribution obligations.

However, any other income earned in Croatia (such as rental income, dividends, or capital gains) remains taxable under standard Croatian rules.

Application Process

Applications can be submitted online via the dedicated Ministry of the Interior portal at digitalnomadscroatia.mup.hr. Visa-required nationals may also apply at Croatian embassies or consulates abroad and will receive a Category D (long-stay) visa for entry upon approval. Visa-exempt nationals already in Croatia can apply in person at local police stations.

Processing time: Up to 30 days from submission of a complete application.

Fees: At police station: approximately EUR 87 (temporary stay grant + biometric card + administrative fee). At diplomatic missions: approximately EUR 190 (including Category D visa fee).

Upon arrival, holders must register their residential address at the local police station within 3 days of entry. A biometric residence permit will be issued in person. The OIB (Personal Identification Number) is automatically assigned during registration.

Employment Restrictions

Holders may only work remotely for entities not registered in Croatia. Performing work or providing services to employers in Croatia is strictly prohibited, including freelance or contract work for Croatian clients. Violating this condition constitutes a breach of the terms of stay.

Path to Residency

The digital nomad permit does not count towards the five-year continuous residence requirement for permanent residency. Holders must transition to a different visa category (such as work, investment, or family reunification) to begin accruing time towards permanent residence.

Other Visa Programs in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants
Citizenship
Compare
🇦🇱 Albania
Residence Permit for Pensioners
ALL 120,000 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Residence Permit for Real Estate Owners
No minimum investment amo...
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers
No explicit statutory min...
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Unique Permit for Investors
ALL 10,000,000 one-time
2 years — 3 years
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇩 Andorra
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€4,342 / month
2 years
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Entrepreneur Residence Permit
1 year
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest
€54,912 / year
2 years — 10 years
Yes
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Residence Without Lucrative Activity
€1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 10 years
Yes
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card)
Must prove sufficient fun...
6 months
No
🇦🇹 Austria
Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders
€30,000 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit — Artist
€1,309 / month
1 year — Permanent
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment
€2,617 / month
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇧🇾 Belarus
Hi-Tech Park Resident
No minimum capital invest...
1 year
Yes
🇧🇾 Belarus
Investor Permanent Residence Permit
$202,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇧🇪 Belgium
Professional Card for Entrepreneur
€22,838 one-time
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇪 Belgium
Rentier Residence Permit
€1,314 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners
€620 / month
1 year
Yes
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€31,010 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
No
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Investor Residence Permit
€512,000 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Startup Visa
€1,860 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)
€791 / month
1 year
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads
€3,623 / month
1 month — 18 months
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category D Immigration Permit
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category F Immigration Permit
€798 / month
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
No
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Permanent Residence Permit for Investors
€300,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Startup Visa
€20,000 one-time
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Digital Nomad Program
CZK 69,248 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment
CZK 75,000,000 one-time
2 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇰 Denmark
Start-up Denmark
DKK 153,240 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇪🇪 Estonia
Digital Nomad Visa
€4,500 / month
90 days — 1 year
Yes
No
🇪🇪 Estonia
Residence Permit for Major Investor
€1,000,000 one-time
5 years — 10 years
Yes
🇪🇪 Estonia
Startup Visa
€880 / month
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇫🇮 Finland
Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts
€1,463 / month
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇫🇮 Finland
Startup Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes (6yr)
🇫🇷 France
Carte de Séjour Temporaire Visiteur
€17,317 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation
€30,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment
€300,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)
No minimum investment req...
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession
€15,313 / year
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent — International Reputation
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇪 Germany
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
Must prove sufficient fun...
1 year
No
🇩🇪 Germany
Freelance Residence Permit
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇷 Greece
Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)
€400,000 one-time
5 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
€3,500 / month
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Talent Visa
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa
£200,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Investor Visa
£1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Investor Residence Permit
€250,000 one-time
10 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
White Card
€3,000 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
🇮🇸 Iceland
Long-Term Visa for Remote Work
ISK 1,000,000 / month
90 days — 180 days
Yes
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)
€50,000 / year
1 year
No
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
€50,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Innovator Visa
£50,000 one-time
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Start-Up Visa
£945 one-time
2 years
Yes
No
🇮🇹 Italy
Digital Nomad Visa
€24,789 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Elective Residence Visa
€32,000 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Investor Visa for Italy
€250,000 one-time
2 years — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Italia Startup Visa
€50,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇯🇪 Jersey
High Value Residency Programme
£3,500,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇽🇰 Kosovo
Self-Employment Work Permit
No fixed minimum capital....
1 year — 5 years
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Investor Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work
€4,213 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Startup Visa
€2,800 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners
€1,101 / month
5 years
Yes
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 100,000 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Startup Visa
€1,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Investor Residence Permit
€500,000 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Job Seeker Authorisation
Must prove sufficient res...
9 months
No
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Residence Permit for Private Reasons
€2,704 / month
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit
No fixed minimum — adequa...
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Global Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Permanent Residence Programme
€68,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Retirement Programme
€7,500 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Nomad Residence Permit
€42,000 / year
1 year — 4 years
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Startup Residence Programme
€25,000 one-time
3 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
The Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
United Nations Pensions Programme
€10,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Digital Nomad Visa
€2,535 / month
2 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Investment Residence Permit
€27,000 one-time
2 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇲🇨 Monaco
Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity
No fixed minimum. Applica...
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€2,010 / month
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs
No minimum capital requir...
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners
€150,000 one-time
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Orientation Year Residence Permit
1 year
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Startup Residence Permit
€1,735 / month
1 year
Yes
🇲🇰 North Macedonia
Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment
No fixed minimum; must de...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇳🇴 Norway
Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year
Yes
🇵🇹 Portugal
D7 Passive Income Visa
€920 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
€3,680 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€3,680 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Golden Visa
€500,000 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Job Seeker Visa
€760 / month
120 days — 180 days
No
🇵🇹 Portugal
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity
€1,611 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
StartUP Visa
€6,446 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇷🇴 Romania
Digital Nomad Visa
€5,650 / month
6 months — 1 year
No
🇷🇴 Romania
Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities
€100,000 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Impatriation Residence Permit
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Investor Residence Permit
RUB 15,000,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
Atypical Residence for Pensioners
€120,000 / year
10 years — Permanent
Yes
🇸🇲 San Marino
Elective Residence
€500,000 one-time
10 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (30yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
High-Tech Startup Residence
€1 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Investor Temporary Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
6 months — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit
Ownership of residential ...
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Startup Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Talent Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇸🇰 Slovakia
Temporary Residence for Business Purpose
€28,413 one-time
3 years
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads
€3,222 / month
1 year
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons
€494 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Entrepreneur Visa
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
International Telework Visa
€2,849 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Non-Lucrative Residence Visa
€2,400 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Job Seeking
Must prove sufficient fun...
9 months — 1 year
Yes
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons
9 months
No
🇸🇪 Sweden
Self-Employment Residence Permit
SEK 200,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 25,200 / year
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Investors
$100,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Temporary Residence Permit for Investors
€100,000 one-time
2 years
No
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Global Talent Visa
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (4yr)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
High Potential Individual Visa
2 years — 3 years
Yes
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Innovator Founder Visa
No minimum investment req...
3 years — Permanent
Yes