Investor / Golden Visa

Permanent Residence Permit for Investors

💎 Investment Required
€300,000
one-time
Minimum EUR 300,000 qualifying investment in residential property, commercial real estate, company share capital, or investment fund units
⏱️ Duration
Unlimited validity; residence card renewed every 10 years
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse and minor children included; adult children aged 18-25 if unmarried and in education may apply separately; parents and parents-in-law no longer eligible (excluded since May 2023)
🛂 Citizenship Path
Yes — after 7 years
Naturalization requires 7 cumulative years of legal residence in the preceding 10 years, plus 12 months continuous residence before application; Greek B1 proficiency and knowledge of Cyprus's socio-political context required (codified March 2024); a 3-4 year fast-track route exists but only for employees of strategic companies, not investors

The Permanent Residence Permit for Investors, commonly known as the Cyprus Golden Visa, is a fast-track permanent residence program for third-country nationals who make a qualifying investment of at least EUR 300,000 in Cyprus. Established under Regulation 6(2) of the Aliens and Immigration Regulations, the current criteria were revised by the Council of Ministers in April 2023 and took effect on 2 May 2023. The program is administered by the Migration Department under the Deputy Ministry of Migration and International Protection and offers one of the fastest processing times for residence-by-investment in the EU, at approximately two months.

Requirements
  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss national
  • Qualifying investment of at least EUR 300,000 in one of four categories (see Investment Options below)
  • Secure annual income of at least EUR 50,000 from abroad
  • Additional EUR 15,000 per year for spouse and EUR 10,000 per minor child
  • Investment funds must originate from abroad and be transferred via bank transfer
  • No criminal record
  • Valid health insurance covering inpatient and outpatient care
  • Must not intend to work in Cyprus (exception: unpaid director of invested company)
Investment Options

Category A -- Residential Property (First Sale): Purchase of a house or apartment sold for the first time by a development company, minimum EUR 300,000 plus VAT. Resale residential properties do not qualify.

Category B -- Commercial and Other Real Estate: Purchase of offices, shops, hotels, or other commercial properties, including resale properties, minimum EUR 300,000.

Category C -- Company Share Capital: Investment of at least EUR 300,000 in the share capital of a company registered, based, and operating in Cyprus, with at least 5 employees and a physical presence.

Category D -- Investment Fund Units: Purchase of units worth at least EUR 300,000 in a Cyprus collective investment organization registered and regulated by CySEC that invests within Cyprus.

For all categories, funds must originate from abroad and be transferred via bank transfer. Domestic borrowing does not qualify.

Required Documents
  • Completed application form MIP2
  • Valid passport copies for applicant, spouse, and children
  • Curriculum vitae
  • Marriage certificate and children's birth certificates (certified and apostilled with official translation)
  • Criminal record certificate from country of residence (certified and apostilled with official translation)
  • Proof of annual income from abroad (tax declarations or auditor confirmation)
  • Proof of investment (title of ownership or contract of sale, bank SWIFT transfer confirmations and payment receipts)
  • Valid health insurance certificates for all family members
  • Declaration that applicant and spouse will not engage in paid work in Cyprus
Duration & Renewal

The permit grants permanent residence of unlimited validity. The physical Alien Registration Certificate must be renewed every 10 years. The investment must be maintained for the entire duration of the permit. If disposed of, it must be immediately replaced with a new investment of equal or greater value. Annual monitoring requires submission of evidence that the investment is maintained and health insurance remains valid.

Family Members

Spouses and minor children are included as dependants at no additional application fee beyond the EUR 70 Alien Registration Certificate fee per person. The applicant must demonstrate additional annual income of EUR 15,000 for the spouse and EUR 10,000 per minor child. Adult children aged 18-25 who are unmarried and enrolled in full-time education may apply separately, requiring an additional EUR 10,000 in annual income. Parents and parents-in-law are no longer eligible to be included — this restriction was introduced under the May 2023 revised criteria. All adult dependants must submit criminal record certificates renewed every 3 years. If the main applicant's permit is cancelled, all dependants' permits are automatically revoked.

Tax Implications

Permanent residence does not automatically create tax residency. Tax residency requires spending 183 days in Cyprus or meeting the 60-day rule. Non-domiciled tax residents (available for the first 17 years) are exempt from Special Defence Contribution on dividends and interest. Cyprus has no inheritance or gift tax. Tax residents are subject to General Healthcare System contributions.

Application Process

Applications are submitted in person at the Migration Department or via an authorised representative using form MIP2. All foreign documents must bear the Apostille stamp and be accompanied by certified translations into English or Greek. The application fee is EUR 500, plus EUR 70 per person for the Alien Registration Certificate. Processing takes approximately 2 months from submission of a complete application.

Employment Restrictions

Holders may not engage in any form of paid employment in Cyprus. The sole exception is serving as an unpaid director of a company in which they have invested under the program.

Absence Rules

The permit ceases to be valid if the holder is absent from Cyprus for more than 2 consecutive years or acquires permanent residence in another country. There is no minimum days-per-year residence requirement, but the holder must visit Cyprus at least once within every 2-year period. Criminal record certificates must be renewed every 3 years.

Citizenship Path

Naturalization requires 7 cumulative years of legal residence in the preceding 10 years, plus 12 months continuous residence immediately before application. Amended legislation effective March 2024 codified requirements for Greek language proficiency at B1 level and knowledge of Cyprus's socio-political context. A fast-track route of 3-4 years exists but applies only to employees of companies in Cyprus's economic development strategy — not to investors. Application fee is EUR 500 plus EUR 500 for the naturalization certificate.

Schengen Status

Cyprus is not yet part of the Schengen Area. As of April 2026, the country is completing final technical prerequisites, with full Schengen accession expected in early 2027. Once activated, Cyprus permanent residence permits will grant 90-day visa-free travel within any 180-day period across the Schengen Area.

Other Visa Programs in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants
Citizenship
Compare
🇦🇱 Albania
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🇦🇱 Albania
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🇦🇱 Albania
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🇦🇱 Albania
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🇦🇩 Andorra
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🇦🇩 Andorra
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🇦🇩 Andorra
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€54,912 / year
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Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
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€1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 10 years
Yes
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
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6 months
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🇦🇹 Austria
Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders
€30,000 one-time
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🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit — Artist
€1,309 / month
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🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment
€2,617 / month
1 year — Permanent
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Yes (10yr)
🇧🇾 Belarus
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1 year
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🇧🇾 Belarus
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$202,000 one-time
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Yes
Yes
🇧🇪 Belgium
Professional Card for Entrepreneur
€22,838 one-time
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇪 Belgium
Rentier Residence Permit
€1,314 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners
€620 / month
1 year
Yes
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€31,010 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
No
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Investor Residence Permit
€512,000 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Startup Visa
€1,860 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)
€791 / month
1 year
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads
€3,623 / month
1 month — 18 months
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category D Immigration Permit
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category F Immigration Permit
€798 / month
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
No
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Permanent Residence Permit for Investors
€300,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Startup Visa
€20,000 one-time
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Digital Nomad Program
CZK 69,248 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment
CZK 75,000,000 one-time
2 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇰 Denmark
Start-up Denmark
DKK 153,240 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇪🇪 Estonia
Digital Nomad Visa
€4,500 / month
90 days — 1 year
Yes
No
🇪🇪 Estonia
Residence Permit for Major Investor
€1,000,000 one-time
5 years — 10 years
Yes
🇪🇪 Estonia
Startup Visa
€880 / month
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇫🇮 Finland
Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts
€1,463 / month
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇫🇮 Finland
Startup Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes (6yr)
🇫🇷 France
Carte de Séjour Temporaire Visiteur
€17,317 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation
€30,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment
€300,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)
No minimum investment req...
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession
€15,313 / year
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent — International Reputation
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇪 Germany
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
Must prove sufficient fun...
1 year
No
🇩🇪 Germany
Freelance Residence Permit
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇷 Greece
Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)
€400,000 one-time
5 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
€3,500 / month
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Talent Visa
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa
£200,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Investor Visa
£1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Investor Residence Permit
€250,000 one-time
10 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
White Card
€3,000 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
🇮🇸 Iceland
Long-Term Visa for Remote Work
ISK 1,000,000 / month
90 days — 180 days
Yes
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)
€50,000 / year
1 year
No
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
€50,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Innovator Visa
£50,000 one-time
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Start-Up Visa
£945 one-time
2 years
Yes
No
🇮🇹 Italy
Digital Nomad Visa
€24,789 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Elective Residence Visa
€32,000 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Investor Visa for Italy
€250,000 one-time
2 years — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Italia Startup Visa
€50,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇯🇪 Jersey
High Value Residency Programme
£3,500,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇽🇰 Kosovo
Self-Employment Work Permit
No fixed minimum capital....
1 year — 5 years
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Investor Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work
€4,213 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Startup Visa
€2,800 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners
€1,101 / month
5 years
Yes
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 100,000 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Startup Visa
€1,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Investor Residence Permit
€500,000 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Job Seeker Authorisation
Must prove sufficient res...
9 months
No
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Residence Permit for Private Reasons
€2,704 / month
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit
No fixed minimum — adequa...
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Global Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Permanent Residence Programme
€68,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Retirement Programme
€7,500 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Nomad Residence Permit
€42,000 / year
1 year — 4 years
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Startup Residence Programme
€25,000 one-time
3 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
The Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
United Nations Pensions Programme
€10,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Digital Nomad Visa
€2,535 / month
2 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Investment Residence Permit
€27,000 one-time
2 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇲🇨 Monaco
Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity
No fixed minimum. Applica...
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€2,010 / month
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs
No minimum capital requir...
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners
€150,000 one-time
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Orientation Year Residence Permit
1 year
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Startup Residence Permit
€1,735 / month
1 year
Yes
🇲🇰 North Macedonia
Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment
No fixed minimum; must de...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇳🇴 Norway
Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year
Yes
🇵🇹 Portugal
D7 Passive Income Visa
€920 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
€3,680 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€3,680 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Golden Visa
€500,000 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Job Seeker Visa
€760 / month
120 days — 180 days
No
🇵🇹 Portugal
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity
€1,611 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
StartUP Visa
€6,446 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇷🇴 Romania
Digital Nomad Visa
€5,650 / month
6 months — 1 year
No
🇷🇴 Romania
Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities
€100,000 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Impatriation Residence Permit
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Investor Residence Permit
RUB 15,000,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
Atypical Residence for Pensioners
€120,000 / year
10 years — Permanent
Yes
🇸🇲 San Marino
Elective Residence
€500,000 one-time
10 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (30yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
High-Tech Startup Residence
€1 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Investor Temporary Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
6 months — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit
Ownership of residential ...
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Startup Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Talent Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇸🇰 Slovakia
Temporary Residence for Business Purpose
€28,413 one-time
3 years
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads
€3,222 / month
1 year
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons
€494 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Entrepreneur Visa
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
International Telework Visa
€2,849 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Non-Lucrative Residence Visa
€2,400 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Job Seeking
Must prove sufficient fun...
9 months — 1 year
Yes
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons
9 months
No
🇸🇪 Sweden
Self-Employment Residence Permit
SEK 200,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 25,200 / year
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Investors
$100,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Temporary Residence Permit for Investors
€100,000 one-time
2 years
No
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Global Talent Visa
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (4yr)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
High Potential Individual Visa
2 years — 3 years
Yes
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Innovator Founder Visa
No minimum investment req...
3 years — Permanent
Yes