Portugal

Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

Portugal's D8 Digital Nomad Visa allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens to reside in Portugal while working remotely for employers or clients located outside Portuguese territory. Introduced in October 2022, the program offers two tracks: a temporary stay visa for stays of up to one year and a residence visa leading to a two-year residence permit with a path to permanent residency after five years. This listing covers the temporary stay visa track. The program is administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the consular stage and by AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migrations and Asylum) at the residence permit stage.

Requirements
  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss national working remotely for employers or clients outside Portugal
  • Minimum monthly income of EUR 3,680 (four times the Portuguese minimum wage of EUR 920 in 2026)
  • Average income demonstrated over the preceding 3 months via bank statements, payslips, or tax returns
  • Savings of approximately EUR 11,040 (equivalent to 3 months of the income threshold)
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity
  • Health insurance valid in Portugal with minimum EUR 30,000 coverage
  • Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental agreement or property deed)
  • Criminal record certificate from country of nationality and any country of residence in the past 5 years, apostilled and translated into Portuguese
  • Portuguese NIF (tax identification number)
Application Process

The D8 visa application is submitted at the Portuguese consulate or embassy in the applicant's country of nationality or legal residence. Some consulates accept applications through the E-visa portal while others require in-person submission. Required documentation includes proof of the remote work relationship, income evidence, criminal record certificate, health insurance, proof of accommodation, and a valid passport. The consulate issues a decision within 30 to 60 days, though processing may take up to 90 days at high-demand consulates.

Fees
  • Consular visa fee: EUR 110
  • VFS Global service fee (where applicable): approximately EUR 40
Family Members

Eligible dependants include a legally married spouse or partner in a documented stable union, minor children (under 18), dependent adult children (over 18, unmarried, in full-time education), and dependent parents (over 65 or economically dependent). Each accompanying adult requires additional income of EUR 460/month and each child EUR 276/month. All adult dependants must provide their own criminal record certificates and health insurance. Family members may apply simultaneously or join later through family reunification.

Tax Implications

Holders residing more than 183 days in Portugal become tax residents and are subject to Portuguese progressive income tax on worldwide income at rates from 14.5% to 48%. The former Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime ended for new applicants on 1 January 2024. The replacement IFICI regime generally does not cover digital nomads working for foreign entities.

Employment Restrictions

Visa holders may only perform remote work for individuals or entities headquartered outside Portuguese territory. Local employment in Portugal is not permitted under this visa category. The temporary stay visa does not lead to a residence permit and therefore does not provide a path to permanent residency or citizenship. Applicants seeking long-term settlement should apply for the residence visa track instead.

Links

Other Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Duration
Dependants

🇦🇱 Albania

Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers

No explicit statutory min...

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$61,299 / year

2 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Passive Residency Program

€600,000 one-time

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Residence Permit (Independent Means)

$35,294 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card)

Must prove sufficient fun...

6 months

No

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$36,482 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads

$46,518 / year

1 month — 18 months

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Financially Independent Person Permit (Category F)

$35,294 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Digital Nomad Program

CZK 69,248 / month

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇰 Denmark

Startup Denmark

DKK 142,176 / year

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Digital Nomad Visa

$63,529 / year

90 days — 1 year

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Startup Visa (Startup Estonia)

Must prove sufficient fun...

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Startup Permit

$16,941 / year

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

French Tech Visa (Startup Founder)

No specific income requir...

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Passeport Talent - Profession Libérale

$43,882 / year

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visiteur)

$21,733 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

Must prove sufficient fun...

1 year

No

🇩🇪 Germany

Freelance Residence Permit

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

§21 Residence Permit for Self-Employed / Entrepreneurs

No fixed minimum. Must de...

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Financially Independent Person (FIP) Permit

$28,235 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Golden Visa Program

€250,000 one-time

5 years — Permanent

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

White Card

$42,353 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇮🇸 Iceland

Long-Term Visa for Remote Work

ISK 1,000,000 / month

90 days — 180 days

Yes

🇮🇪 Ireland

Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP)

€1,000,000 one-time

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇮🇪 Ireland

Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

€50,000 one-time

2 years — 5Y+

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Digital Nomad Visa

$29,164 / year

1 year

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Elective Residence Visa (Passive Income)

$36,471 / year

1 year — 5Y+

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Investor Visa for Italy

€250,000 one-time

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Italia Startup Visa

$10,000 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work

$59,478 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇱🇻 Latvia

Residence Permit by Investment

€250,000 one-time

5 years — Permanent

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Investor Residence Permit

€500,000 one-time

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Job Seeker Authorisation

Must prove sufficient res...

9 months

No

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

€68,000 one-time

Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Nomad Residence Permit

$49,412 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Ordinary Residence / Financially Independent Person

$27,059 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Digital Nomad Visa

$35,788 / year

2 years

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$28,376 / year

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Residence Permit for Foreign Investors

€1,250,000 one-time

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Startup Visa (Self-Employed)

$20,767 / year

1 year

Yes

🇳🇴 Norway

Self-Employed Residence Permit

NOK 290,000 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D7 Passive Income Visa

$10,729 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

$51,953 / year

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Digital Nomad Visa - Residence Permit

$51,953 / year

2 years

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Golden Visa Program

€500,000 one-time

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Job Seeker Visa

$10,729 / year

120 days — 180 days

No

🇵🇹 Portugal

Startup Visa

$10,729 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇴 Romania

Digital Nomad Visa

$79,765 / year

6 months — 1 year

No

🇷🇸 Serbia

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

90 days — 180 days

unknown

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads

$45,487 / year

1 year

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Golden Visa (Investor Residence)

€1,000,000 one-time

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

International Telework Visa

$33,431 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Non-Lucrative Visa

$33,882 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Startup Visa (Startup Act / ENISA)

$33,431 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Job Seeking

Must prove sufficient fun...

9 months — 1 year

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Startup Visa (Self-Employed)

SEK 200,000 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Residence Without Gainful Activity

CHF 150,000 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

No minimum income require...

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Innovator Founder Visa

$20,877 / year

3 years — Permanent

Yes