Digital Nomad

Digital Nomad Visa

💰 Minimum Income
€3,500
per month
Minimum €3,500 net per month (or €42,000 per year). Increases by 20% for a spouse or partner and 15% per dependent child
⏱️ Duration
National visa valid for up to 1 year, convertible to a 2-year residence permit renewable for successive 2-year periods
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse or cohabitant partner and unmarried children under 18 may accompany the main applicant. Family members receive individual visas with the same duration
🛂 Citizenship Path
Yes
The residence permit (type I.8) is renewable for successive 2-year periods; it does not directly lead to permanent residency or citizenship, though time spent in Greece under this permit may count towards general residency requirements

Greece's Digital Nomad Visa allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens who work remotely for employers or clients outside Greece to live in the country legally. The program was originally introduced by Law 4825/2021 and is now governed by Article 68 of Law 5038/2023, the current Migration Code, which entered into force on 1 April 2024.

Requirements
  • Must be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen
  • Work remotely for employers or clients located outside Greece using information and communication technologies
  • Demonstrate minimum net income of €3,500 per month (after taxes)
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity beyond the intended stay
  • Private health insurance from a provider authorized to operate in Greece, covering the full duration of stay
  • Criminal record certificate from every country of residence in the last 5 years (translated and apostilled)
  • Employment or project contract with a non-Greek employer, or proof of freelance activity with clients outside Greece
  • Proof of accommodation in Greece (lease contract, property purchase, or concession of use agreement) for the residence permit
  • No specific educational or professional qualifications required
Application Process

There are two routes to obtain digital nomad status. The primary route is to apply for a national D-type visa (category Z.1) at the Greek consulate or embassy in your country of residence. The consular fee is €75. After entering Greece with this visa, you may apply for a 2-year residence permit (type I.8) at the local Aliens and Immigration Directorate, paying a €1,000 processing fee.

Alternatively, applicants already in Greece on a short-stay visa or under visa-free entry may apply directly for the 2-year residence permit at the Ministry of Migration and Asylum's one-stop service, provided they can demonstrate property ownership or a lease agreement.

Duration and Renewal

The national visa is valid for up to 12 months. The residence permit (type I.8) is issued for 2 years and is renewable for successive 2-year periods, provided all conditions continue to be met. Processing takes approximately 2 to 6 weeks for the national visa and around 40 working days for the residence permit.

Financial Requirements

The minimum income threshold is €3,500 net per month, which may be assessed monthly or as an annual average of €42,000. For a spouse or cohabitant partner, the threshold increases by 20% to €4,200 per month. Each dependent child adds 15%, or €525 per month. Income can be demonstrated through employment contracts, payslips, freelance contracts, or bank statements.

Restrictions
  • Cannot work for Greek-based employers or clients under any circumstances
  • Must work exclusively for entities outside Greece
  • Family members are also prohibited from engaging in economic activity in Greece
  • Holders residing 183 or more days per year may become Greek tax residents and must file tax returns on worldwide income
Tax Benefits

Under Article 5C of the Income Tax Code, individuals who transfer their tax residence to Greece may qualify for a 50% income tax reduction for up to 7 years. This incentive has specific eligibility conditions and may be more relevant for those who later transition to local employment.

Family Members

A spouse or cohabitant partner and unmarried children under 18 (including legally adopted children) may accompany the main applicant. Each family member applies for an individual visa. Additional fees apply: €150 per adult family member and €16 per child for the residence permit. All family members must have health insurance coverage and provide criminal record certificates.

Other Visa Programs in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants
Citizenship
Compare
🇦🇱 Albania
Residence Permit for Pensioners
ALL 120,000 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Residence Permit for Real Estate Owners
No minimum investment amo...
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers
No explicit statutory min...
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇱 Albania
Unique Permit for Investors
ALL 10,000,000 one-time
2 years — 3 years
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇦🇩 Andorra
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€4,342 / month
2 years
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Entrepreneur Residence Permit
1 year
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest
€54,912 / year
2 years — 10 years
Yes
Yes
🇦🇩 Andorra
Residence Without Lucrative Activity
€1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 10 years
Yes
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card)
Must prove sufficient fun...
6 months
No
🇦🇹 Austria
Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders
€30,000 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit — Artist
€1,309 / month
1 year — Permanent
Yes
🇦🇹 Austria
Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment
€2,617 / month
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇧🇾 Belarus
Hi-Tech Park Resident
No minimum capital invest...
1 year
Yes
🇧🇾 Belarus
Investor Permanent Residence Permit
$202,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇧🇪 Belgium
Professional Card for Entrepreneur
€22,838 one-time
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇪 Belgium
Rentier Residence Permit
€1,314 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners
€620 / month
1 year
Yes
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€31,010 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
No
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Investor Residence Permit
€512,000 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Startup Visa
€1,860 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)
€791 / month
1 year
Yes
🇭🇷 Croatia
Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads
€3,623 / month
1 month — 18 months
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category D Immigration Permit
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Category F Immigration Permit
€798 / month
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
No
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Permanent Residence Permit for Investors
€300,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Startup Visa
€20,000 one-time
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Digital Nomad Program
CZK 69,248 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment
CZK 75,000,000 one-time
2 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇰 Denmark
Start-up Denmark
DKK 153,240 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇪🇪 Estonia
Digital Nomad Visa
€4,500 / month
90 days — 1 year
Yes
No
🇪🇪 Estonia
Residence Permit for Major Investor
€1,000,000 one-time
5 years — 10 years
Yes
🇪🇪 Estonia
Startup Visa
€880 / month
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇫🇮 Finland
Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts
€1,463 / month
1 year — 4 years
Yes
🇫🇮 Finland
Startup Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes (6yr)
🇫🇷 France
Carte de Séjour Temporaire Visiteur
€17,317 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation
€30,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment
€300,000 one-time
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)
No minimum investment req...
4 years
Yes
🇫🇷 France
Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession
€15,313 / year
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇫🇷 France
Talent — International Reputation
4 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇩🇪 Germany
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
Must prove sufficient fun...
1 year
No
🇩🇪 Germany
Freelance Residence Permit
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders
No fixed statutory minimu...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇩🇪 Germany
Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Digital Nomad Visa
€3,500 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇷 Greece
Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)
€400,000 one-time
5 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons
€3,500 / month
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇬🇷 Greece
Talent Visa
1 year
Yes
Yes (7yr)
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa
£200,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇬🇬 Guernsey
Guernsey Investor Visa
£1,000,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Investor Residence Permit
€250,000 one-time
10 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇭🇺 Hungary
White Card
€3,000 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
🇮🇸 Iceland
Long-Term Visa for Remote Work
ISK 1,000,000 / month
90 days — 180 days
Yes
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)
€50,000 / year
1 year
No
No
🇮🇪 Ireland
Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
€50,000 one-time
2 years — 5 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Innovator Visa
£50,000 one-time
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇮🇲 Isle of Man
Start-Up Visa
£945 one-time
2 years
Yes
No
🇮🇹 Italy
Digital Nomad Visa
€24,789 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Elective Residence Visa
€32,000 / year
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Investor Visa for Italy
€250,000 one-time
2 years — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇮🇹 Italy
Italia Startup Visa
€50,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇯🇪 Jersey
High Value Residency Programme
£3,500,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇽🇰 Kosovo
Self-Employment Work Permit
No fixed minimum capital....
1 year — 5 years
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Investor Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
5 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work
€4,213 / month
1 year — 2 years
No
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Startup Visa
€2,800 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇱🇻 Latvia
Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners
€1,101 / month
5 years
Yes
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 100,000 / year
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Startup Visa
€1,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Investor Residence Permit
€500,000 one-time
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Job Seeker Authorisation
Must prove sufficient res...
9 months
No
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Residence Permit for Private Reasons
€2,704 / month
3 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit
No fixed minimum — adequa...
3 years — 5 years
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Global Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Permanent Residence Programme
€68,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
Malta Retirement Programme
€7,500 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Nomad Residence Permit
€42,000 / year
1 year — 4 years
Yes
No
🇲🇹 Malta
Startup Residence Programme
€25,000 one-time
3 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇲🇹 Malta
The Residence Programme
€15,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇹 Malta
United Nations Pensions Programme
€10,000 / year
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Digital Nomad Visa
€2,535 / month
2 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇩 Moldova
Investment Residence Permit
€27,000 one-time
2 years — 8 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇲🇨 Monaco
Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity
No fixed minimum. Applica...
1 year — Permanent
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€2,010 / month
2 years — 4 years
Yes
Yes
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs
No minimum capital requir...
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇲🇪 Montenegro
Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners
€150,000 one-time
1 year
Yes
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Orientation Year Residence Permit
1 year
Yes
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Startup Residence Permit
€1,735 / month
1 year
Yes
🇲🇰 North Macedonia
Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment
No fixed minimum; must de...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (8yr)
🇳🇴 Norway
Self-Employment Residence Permit
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year
Yes
🇵🇹 Portugal
D7 Passive Income Visa
€920 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
D8 Digital Nomad Visa
€3,680 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Digital Nomad Residence Permit
€3,680 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Golden Visa
€500,000 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
Job Seeker Visa
€760 / month
120 days — 180 days
No
🇵🇹 Portugal
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity
€1,611 / month
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇵🇹 Portugal
StartUP Visa
€6,446 one-time
2 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇷🇴 Romania
Digital Nomad Visa
€5,650 / month
6 months — 1 year
No
🇷🇴 Romania
Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities
€100,000 one-time
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Impatriation Residence Permit
3 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇷🇺 Russia
Investor Residence Permit
RUB 15,000,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
Atypical Residence for Pensioners
€120,000 / year
10 years — Permanent
Yes
🇸🇲 San Marino
Elective Residence
€500,000 one-time
10 years — Permanent
Yes
Yes (30yr)
🇸🇲 San Marino
High-Tech Startup Residence
€1 one-time
1 year — Permanent
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Investor Temporary Residence Permit
€50,000 one-time
6 months — 3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit
Ownership of residential ...
3 years
Yes
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Startup Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇷🇸 Serbia
Talent Temporary Residence Permit
1 year — 3 years
Yes
🇸🇰 Slovakia
Temporary Residence for Business Purpose
€28,413 one-time
3 years
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads
€3,222 / month
1 year
Yes
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons
€494 / month
1 year
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Entrepreneur Visa
No fixed capital requirem...
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
International Telework Visa
€2,849 / month
1 year — 3 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇪🇸 Spain
Non-Lucrative Residence Visa
€2,400 / month
1 year — 2 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Job Seeking
Must prove sufficient fun...
9 months — 1 year
Yes
🇸🇪 Sweden
Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons
9 months
No
🇸🇪 Sweden
Self-Employment Residence Permit
SEK 200,000 one-time
1 year — 2 years
Yes
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment
CHF 25,200 / year
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (10yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists
Permanent
Yes
Yes (5yr)
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Immigration Permit for Investors
$100,000 one-time
Permanent
Yes
Yes
🇺🇦 Ukraine
Temporary Residence Permit for Investors
€100,000 one-time
2 years
No
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Global Talent Visa
1 year — 5 years
Yes
Yes (4yr)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
High Potential Individual Visa
2 years — 3 years
Yes
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Innovator Founder Visa
No minimum investment req...
3 years — Permanent
Yes