France

France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment

💎 Investment Required
€300,000
one-time
Minimum €300,000 in tangible or intangible fixed assets on French territory, personally or through a company managed or 30%+ owned by the applicant
⏱️ Duration
Up to 4 years, renewable. 10-year resident card available after 5 years of continuous residence
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse and minor children receive talent-famille permits for the same duration, authorizing any paid employment in France

The Talent Porteur de Projet (Direct Economic Investment) is a multi-year residence permit for non-EU nationals making a substantial direct investment in the French economy. Also accessible through the French Tech Visa for Investors simplified procedure, it is established under Article L421-16(3°) of CESEDA. The program requires a minimum €300,000 investment in fixed assets and a commitment to create or preserve employment within four years. No educational qualifications are required.

Requirements
  • Direct economic investment of at least €300,000 in tangible or intangible fixed assets on French territory
  • Investment made personally or through a company the applicant manages or holds at least 30% of the capital
  • Commitment to create or preserve employment within 4 years of the investment
  • Annual resources at least equal to the gross SMIC (€21,876.40 as of January 2026)
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Criminal record extract from country of origin (first application)
  • Signed commitment to respect republican principles
Investment Criteria

Direct investments include share capital, reinvested earnings, and inter-affiliate loans. Purely financial investments such as passive portfolio holdings and stock market investments with no operational involvement are excluded. The investment must begin execution within one year of card issuance, or the card may be withdrawn. Funds must not originate from illicit activities.

Restrictions
  • May only exercise commercial activity linked to the investment project
  • Salaried employment requires a separate work permit
  • Card is withdrawn if investment has no beginning of execution within 1 year or if funds are found to originate from illicit activities
Application Process

The standard pathway involves applying for a long-stay visa from a French consulate abroad via the France-Visas portal, with proof of the investment project. Upon arrival, validate the visa online via the ANEF platform within 3 months. The French Tech Visa pathway offers a simplified procedure: first obtain an acceptance letter from Mission French Tech via the Demarches Simplifiees platform, then follow the standard visa/permit process. Prefecture has 90 days to respond (per Decree 2025-539).

Processing

Processing time: 4-8 weeks for visa; up to 90 days at prefecture; implicit refusal after deadline

Fee: €225 residence permit (€200 tax + €25 stamp duty) + €99 long-stay visa fee

Family Members

Spouse and minor children receive talent-famille residence permits valid for the same duration as the main card. Family members may engage in any paid employment in France. No separate family reunification procedure is required. Each family member pays €225 for the residence permit and €99 for the visa.

Links

Other Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants

🇦🇱 Albania

Residence Permit for Pensioners

ALL 120,000 / month

1 year

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Residence Permit for Real Estate Owners

No minimum investment amo...

1 year

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers

No explicit statutory min...

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Unique Permit for Investors

ALL 10,000,000 one-time

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$61,299 / year

2 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Entrepreneur Residence Permit

1 year

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest

$64,602 / year

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Residence Without Lucrative Activity

$1,176,471

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card)

Must prove sufficient fun...

6 months

No

🇦🇹 Austria

Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders

$35,294

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit — Artist

$18,480 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment

$36,946 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Hi-Tech Park Resident

No minimum capital invest...

1 year

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Investor Permanent Residence Permit

$202,000

Permanent

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Professional Card for Entrepreneur

$26,868

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Rentier Residence Permit

$18,551 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners

$8,753 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$36,482 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Investor Residence Permit

$602,353

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Startup Visa

$2,188

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)

$11,167 / year

1 year

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads

$46,518 / year

1 month — 18 months

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category D Immigration Permit

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category F Immigration Permit

$11,266 / year

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Permanent Residence Permit for Investors

$352,941

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Startup Visa

$23,529

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Digital Nomad Program

CZK 69,248 / month

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment

CZK 75,000,000 one-time

2 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Digital Nomad Visa

$63,529 / year

90 days — 1 year

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Residence Permit for Major Investor

$1,176,471

5 years — 10 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Startup Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts

$20,654 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Startup Residence Permit

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Carte de Sejour Temporaire Visiteur

$20,373 / year

1 year

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation

$35,294

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment

$352,941

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)

No minimum investment req...

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession

$18,015 / year

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — International Reputation

4 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

Must prove sufficient fun...

1 year

No

🇩🇪 Germany

Freelance Residence Permit

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals

Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)

$470,588

5 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

$49,412 / year

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Talent Visa

1 year

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa

$273,973

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Investor Visa

$1,369,863

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Investor Residence Permit

$294,118

10 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

White Card

$42,353 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇮🇸 Iceland

Long-Term Visa for Remote Work

ISK 1,000,000 / month

90 days — 180 days

Yes

🇮🇪 Ireland

Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)

$58,824 / year

1 year

No

🇮🇪 Ireland

Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

$58,824

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Innovator Visa

$68,493

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Start-Up Visa

$1,295

2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Digital Nomad Visa

$29,164 / year

1 year

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Elective Residence Visa

$36,471 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Investor Visa for Italy

$294,118

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Italia Startup Visa

$58,824

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇯🇪 Jersey

High Value Residency Programme

$4,794,521

Permanent

Yes

🇽🇰 Kosovo

Self-Employment Work Permit

No fixed minimum capital....

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Investor Residence Permit

$58,824

5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work

$59,478 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇱🇻 Latvia

Startup Visa

$3,294

3 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners

$15,544 / year

5 years

Yes

🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 100,000 / year

1 year

Yes

🇱🇹 Lithuania

Startup Visa

$1,176

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Investor Residence Permit

$588,235

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Job Seeker Authorisation

Must prove sufficient res...

9 months

No

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Residence Permit for Private Reasons

$38,174 / year

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit

No fixed minimum — adequa...

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Global Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Permanent Residence Programme

$80,000

Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Retirement Programme

$8,824 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Nomad Residence Permit

$49,412 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Startup Residence Programme

$29,412

3 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

The Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

United Nations Pensions Programme

$11,765 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Digital Nomad Visa

$35,788 / year

2 years

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Investment Residence Permit

$31,765

2 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇨 Monaco

Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity

No fixed minimum. Applica...

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$28,376 / year

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs

No minimum capital requir...

1 year

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners

$176,471

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Orientation Year Residence Permit

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Startup Residence Permit

$24,494 / month

1 year

Yes

🇲🇰 North Macedonia

Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment

No fixed minimum; must de...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇳🇴 Norway

Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D7 Passive Income Visa

$12,988 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

$51,953 / year

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Golden Visa

$588,235

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Job Seeker Visa

$10,729 / month

120 days — 180 days

No

🇵🇹 Portugal

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity

$22,744 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

StartUP Visa

$7,584

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇴 Romania

Digital Nomad Visa

$79,765 / year

6 months — 1 year

No

🇷🇴 Romania

Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities

$117,647

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Impatriation Residence Permit

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Investor Residence Permit

RUB 15,000,000 one-time

Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Atypical Residence for Pensioners

$141,176 / year

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Elective Residence

$588,235

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

High-Tech Startup Residence

$1

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Investor Temporary Residence Permit

$58,824

6 months — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit

Ownership of residential ...

3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Startup Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Talent Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇸🇰 Slovakia

Temporary Residence for Business Purpose

$33,427

3 years

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads

$45,487 / year

1 year

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons

$6,974 / year

1 year

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Entrepreneur Visa

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

International Telework Visa

$33,431 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa

$33,882 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Job Seeking

Must prove sufficient fun...

9 months — 1 year

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons

9 months

No

🇸🇪 Sweden

Self-Employment Residence Permit

SEK 200,000 one-time

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 25,200 / year

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Investors

$100,000

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Temporary Residence Permit for Investors

$117,647

2 years

No

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

High Potential Individual Visa

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Innovator Founder Visa

No minimum investment req...

3 years — Permanent

Yes