Digital Nomad Residence Permit
Portugal's Digital Nomad Residence Permit (Autorizacao de Residencia para o Exercicio de Atividade Profissional Prestada de Forma Remota, under Article 88 of Lei n.o 23/2007) allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens to establish long-term residence in Portugal while working remotely for employers or clients outside Portuguese territory. This is the long-stay track of the D8 digital nomad program, introduced in October 2022 by Lei n.o 18/2022. It follows a two-stage process: first obtaining a residence visa at a Portuguese consulate, then converting it into a residence permit through AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migrations and Asylum) upon arrival in Portugal.
- Non-EU/EEA/Swiss national working remotely for employers or clients outside Portugal
- Minimum monthly income of EUR 3,680 (four times the Portuguese minimum wage of EUR 920 in 2026)
- Average income demonstrated over the preceding 3 months via bank statements, payslips, or tax returns
- Savings of approximately EUR 11,040 (equivalent to 3 months of the income threshold)
- Valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity
- Health insurance valid in Portugal with minimum EUR 30,000 coverage
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental agreement or property deed)
- Criminal record certificate from country of nationality and any country of residence in the past 5 years, apostilled and translated into Portuguese
- Portuguese NIF (tax identification number)
- Portuguese NISS (social security number, required from 2025)
The process has two stages. In the first stage, the applicant submits a residence visa application at the Portuguese consulate or embassy in their country of nationality or legal residence. Some consulates accept applications through the E-visa portal; others require in-person submission. Processing takes 30 to 60 days (up to 90 days at high-demand consulates). If approved, a 4-month residence visa with two entries is issued.
In the second stage, within 4 months of arriving in Portugal, the holder must attend an appointment at an AIMA Store to submit biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) and apply for the residence permit card. Before this appointment, the holder must register with the Portuguese Tax Authority to obtain a NIF and with Social Security to obtain a NISS. The residence permit card is typically issued within 2 to 6 weeks after the biometric appointment. Since February 2026, renewals can be submitted online via AIMA's renewal portal.
- Consular visa fee: EUR 110
- VFS Global service fee (where applicable): approximately EUR 40
- AIMA residence permit: approximately EUR 170 total (EUR 85.05 processing fee + EUR 73.10 card fee)
- Renewal fee: EUR 82
Eligible dependants include a legally married spouse or partner in a documented stable union, minor children (under 18), dependent adult children (over 18, unmarried, in full-time education), and dependent parents (over 65 or economically dependent). Each accompanying adult requires additional income of EUR 460/month and each child EUR 276/month. Family members may apply simultaneously with the primary applicant or join later through family reunification (reagrupamento familiar). Dependants receive residence permits with the same validity as the primary applicant.
Holders residing more than 183 days in Portugal become tax residents and are subject to Portuguese progressive income tax on worldwide income at rates from 14.5% to 48%. The former Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime ended for new applicants on 1 January 2024. The replacement IFICI regime generally does not cover digital nomads working for foreign entities.
Residence permit holders must not be absent from Portugal for more than 6 consecutive months, or 8 non-consecutive months, within the validity period of the permit under Article 85 of Lei n.o 23/2007. Exceptions are permitted for professional, educational, medical, or urgent family reasons with prior notification to AIMA. Exceeding these limits may result in cancellation of the residence permit.
Holders may only perform remote work for individuals or entities headquartered outside Portuguese territory. Local employment in Portugal is not permitted under this visa category.
Other Visa Programs in Europe
Country↑ | Program↕ | Income↕ | Investment↕ | Funds Required↕ | Capital Required↕ | Duration↕ | Dependants↕ | Citizenship↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🇦🇱 Albania | Residence Permit for Pensioners | ALL 120,000 / month | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇦🇱 Albania | Residence Permit for Real Estate Owners | — | No minimum investment amo... | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇦🇱 Albania | Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers | No explicit statutory min... | — | — | — | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇦🇱 Albania | Unique Permit for Investors | — | ALL 10,000,000 one-time | — | — | 2 years — 3 years | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇦🇩 Andorra | Digital Nomad Residence Permit | $61,299 / year | — | — | — | 2 years | Yes | — | |
🇦🇩 Andorra | Entrepreneur Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇦🇩 Andorra | Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest | $64,602 / year | — | — | — | 2 years — 10 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇦🇩 Andorra | Residence Without Lucrative Activity | — | $1,176,471 | — | — | 2 years — 10 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇦🇹 Austria | Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card) | — | — | Must prove sufficient fun... | — | 6 months | No | — | |
🇦🇹 Austria | Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders | — | — | — | $35,294 | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | — | |
🇦🇹 Austria | Settlement Permit — Artist | $18,480 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | — | |
🇦🇹 Austria | Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment | $36,946 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇧🇾 Belarus | Hi-Tech Park Resident | — | — | — | No minimum capital invest... | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇧🇾 Belarus | Investor Permanent Residence Permit | — | $202,000 | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇧🇪 Belgium | Professional Card for Entrepreneur | — | — | — | $26,868 | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇧🇪 Belgium | Rentier Residence Permit | $18,551 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners | $8,753 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Digital Nomad Residence Permit | $36,482 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Investor Residence Permit | — | $602,353 | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Startup Visa | — | — | — | $2,188 | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇭🇷 Croatia | Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership) | $11,167 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇭🇷 Croatia | Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads | $46,518 / year | — | — | — | 1 month — 18 months | Yes | — | |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | Category D Immigration Permit | — | — | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | Category F Immigration Permit | $11,266 / year | — | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | Digital Nomad Visa | $49,412 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | No | |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | Permanent Residence Permit for Investors | — | $352,941 | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇨🇾 Cyprus | Startup Visa | — | — | — | $23,529 | 3 years — 5 years | Yes | — | |
🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Digital Nomad Program | CZK 69,248 / month | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment | — | CZK 75,000,000 one-time | — | — | 2 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇪🇪 Estonia | Digital Nomad Visa | $63,529 / year | — | — | — | 90 days — 1 year | Yes | No | |
🇪🇪 Estonia | Residence Permit for Major Investor | — | $1,176,471 | — | — | 5 years — 10 years | Yes | — | |
🇪🇪 Estonia | Startup Visa | — | — | — | — | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇫🇮 Finland | Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts | $20,654 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇮 Finland | Startup Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 2 years — 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇷 France | Carte de Sejour Temporaire Visiteur | $20,373 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇫🇷 France | Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation | — | — | — | $35,294 | 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇷 France | Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment | — | $352,941 | — | — | 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇷 France | Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa) | — | — | — | No minimum investment req... | 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇷 France | Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession | $18,015 / year | — | — | — | 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇫🇷 France | Talent — International Reputation | — | — | — | — | 4 years | Yes | — | |
🇩🇪 Germany | Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) | — | — | Must prove sufficient fun... | — | 1 year | No | — | |
🇩🇪 Germany | Freelance Residence Permit | No fixed statutory minimu... | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇩🇪 Germany | Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons | No fixed statutory minimu... | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇩🇪 Germany | Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders | — | — | — | No fixed statutory minimu... | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇩🇪 Germany | Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals | — | — | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇬🇷 Greece | Digital Nomad Visa | $49,412 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇬🇷 Greece | Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor) | — | $470,588 | — | — | 5 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇬🇷 Greece | Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons | $49,412 / year | — | — | — | 3 years — Permanent | Yes | — | |
🇬🇷 Greece | Talent Visa | — | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (7yr) | |
🇬🇬 Guernsey | Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa | — | — | — | $273,973 | 2 years — 5 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇬🇬 Guernsey | Guernsey Investor Visa | — | $1,369,863 | — | — | 2 years — 5 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇭🇺 Hungary | Guest Investor Residence Permit | — | $294,118 | — | — | 10 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇭🇺 Hungary | Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit | — | — | — | No fixed capital requirem... | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇭🇺 Hungary | White Card | $42,353 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | No | — | |
🇮🇸 Iceland | Long-Term Visa for Remote Work | ISK 1,000,000 / month | — | — | — | 90 days — 180 days | Yes | No | |
🇮🇪 Ireland | Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means) | $58,824 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | No | No | |
🇮🇪 Ireland | Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP) | — | — | — | $58,824 | 2 years — 5 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇮🇲 Isle of Man | Innovator Visa | — | — | — | $68,493 | 3 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇮🇲 Isle of Man | Start-Up Visa | — | — | — | $1,295 | 2 years | Yes | No | |
🇮🇹 Italy | Digital Nomad Visa | $29,164 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇮🇹 Italy | Elective Residence Visa | $36,471 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇮🇹 Italy | Investor Visa for Italy | — | $294,118 | — | — | 2 years — 3 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇮🇹 Italy | Italia Startup Visa | — | — | — | $58,824 | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇯🇪 Jersey | High Value Residency Programme | — | $4,794,521 | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇽🇰 Kosovo | Self-Employment Work Permit | — | — | — | No fixed minimum capital.... | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | — | |
🇱🇻 Latvia | Investor Residence Permit | — | $58,824 | — | — | 5 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇱🇻 Latvia | Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work | $59,478 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | No | Yes | |
🇱🇻 Latvia | Startup Visa | — | — | — | $3,294 | 3 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇱🇻 Latvia | Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners | $15,544 / year | — | — | — | 5 years | Yes | — | |
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment | CHF 100,000 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes | |
🇱🇹 Lithuania | Startup Visa | — | — | — | $1,176 | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Investor Residence Permit | — | $588,235 | — | — | 3 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Job Seeker Authorisation | — | — | Must prove sufficient res... | — | 9 months | No | — | |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Residence Permit for Private Reasons | $38,174 / year | — | — | — | 3 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit | — | — | — | No fixed minimum — adequa... | 3 years — 5 years | Yes | — | |
🇲🇹 Malta | Global Residence Programme | $17,647 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇲🇹 Malta | Malta Permanent Residence Programme | — | $80,000 | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇲🇹 Malta | Malta Retirement Programme | $8,824 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | No | |
🇲🇹 Malta | Nomad Residence Permit | $49,412 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 4 years | Yes | No | |
🇲🇹 Malta | Startup Residence Programme | — | — | — | $29,412 | 3 years — 8 years | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇲🇹 Malta | The Residence Programme | $17,647 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇲🇹 Malta | United Nations Pensions Programme | $11,765 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇲🇩 Moldova | Digital Nomad Visa | $35,788 / year | — | — | — | 2 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇲🇩 Moldova | Investment Residence Permit | — | $31,765 | — | — | 2 years — 8 years | Yes | Yes (8yr) | |
🇲🇨 Monaco | Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity | No fixed minimum. Applica... | — | — | — | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | Digital Nomad Residence Permit | $28,376 / year | — | — | — | 2 years — 4 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs | — | — | — | No minimum capital requir... | 1 year | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇲🇪 Montenegro | Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners | — | $176,471 | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes | |
🇳🇱 Netherlands | Orientation Year Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇳🇱 Netherlands | Startup Residence Permit | — | — | — | $24,494 / month | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇲🇰 North Macedonia | Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment | — | — | — | No fixed minimum; must de... | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | Yes (8yr) | |
🇳🇴 Norway | Self-Employment Residence Permit | — | — | — | No fixed capital requirem... | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | D7 Passive Income Visa | $12,988 / year | — | — | — | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | D8 Digital Nomad Visa | $51,953 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | Digital Nomad Residence Permit | $51,953 / year | — | — | — | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | Golden Visa | — | $588,235 | — | — | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | Job Seeker Visa | — | — | $10,729 / month | — | 120 days — 180 days | No | — | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity | $22,744 / year | — | — | — | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇵🇹 Portugal | StartUP Visa | — | — | — | $7,584 | 2 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇷🇴 Romania | Digital Nomad Visa | $79,765 / year | — | — | — | 6 months — 1 year | No | — | |
🇷🇴 Romania | Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities | — | — | — | $117,647 | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇷🇺 Russia | Impatriation Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 3 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇷🇺 Russia | Investor Residence Permit | — | RUB 15,000,000 one-time | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇸🇲 San Marino | Atypical Residence for Pensioners | $141,176 / year | — | — | — | 10 years — Permanent | Yes | — | |
🇸🇲 San Marino | Elective Residence | — | $588,235 | — | — | 10 years — Permanent | Yes | Yes (30yr) | |
🇸🇲 San Marino | High-Tech Startup Residence | — | — | — | $1 | 1 year — Permanent | Yes | — | |
🇷🇸 Serbia | Investor Temporary Residence Permit | — | $58,824 | — | — | 6 months — 3 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇷🇸 Serbia | Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit | — | Ownership of residential ... | — | — | 3 years | Yes | Yes | |
🇷🇸 Serbia | Startup Temporary Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇷🇸 Serbia | Talent Temporary Residence Permit | — | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇸🇰 Slovakia | Temporary Residence for Business Purpose | — | — | — | $33,427 | 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇸🇮 Slovenia | Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads | $45,487 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇸🇮 Slovenia | Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons | $6,974 / year | — | — | — | 1 year | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇪🇸 Spain | Entrepreneur Visa | — | — | — | No fixed capital requirem... | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇪🇸 Spain | International Telework Visa | $39,007 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 3 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇪🇸 Spain | Non-Lucrative Residence Visa | $33,882 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇸🇪 Sweden | Residence Permit for Job Seeking | — | — | Must prove sufficient fun... | — | 9 months — 1 year | Yes | — | |
🇸🇪 Sweden | Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons | — | — | — | — | 9 months | No | — | |
🇸🇪 Sweden | Self-Employment Residence Permit | — | — | — | SEK 200,000 one-time | 1 year — 2 years | Yes | — | |
🇨🇭 Switzerland | Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment | CHF 25,200 / year | — | — | — | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | Yes (10yr) | |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists | — | — | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes (5yr) | |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | Immigration Permit for Investors | — | $100,000 | — | — | Permanent | Yes | Yes | |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | Temporary Residence Permit for Investors | — | $117,647 | — | — | 2 years | No | — | |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Global Talent Visa | — | — | — | — | 1 year — 5 years | Yes | Yes (4yr) | |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom | High Potential Individual Visa | — | — | — | — | 2 years — 3 years | Yes | — | |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Innovator Founder Visa | — | — | — | No minimum investment req... | 3 years — Permanent | Yes | — |