Kosovo

Kosovo

Self-Employment Work Permit

🚀 Startup Capital
No fixed minimum capital. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient means of subsistence via bank statements.
⏱️ Duration
Type D: 1 year, renewable. Type E: 5 years after 3 consecutive years on Type D.
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse and children may apply for temporary residence permits through family reunification

Kosovo's Self-Employment Work Permit enables foreign nationals to establish and operate their own business in the Republic of Kosovo. The permit framework falls under Law No. 04/L-219 on Foreigners, with detailed procedures set out in Administrative Instruction No. 09/2019. Two permit categories exist: Type D (geographically restricted, 1-year validity) and Type E (unrestricted, 5-year validity after 3 consecutive years on Type D). Kosovo maintains an open investment environment with no restrictions on foreign ownership, and foreign companies may engage in any business activity open to domestic businesses.

Requirements
  • Valid passport with at least 3 months validity beyond the requested residence period
  • Business registration certificate from the Kosovo Business Registration Agency (ARBK)
  • Sufficient means of subsistence confirmed by bank statements (no fixed minimum amount)
  • Valid medical insurance for the duration of residence
  • Proof of accommodation in Kosovo
  • Criminal record certificate translated into Albanian or Serbian
  • Professional education documents (not required for business owners)
  • Business owners are exempt from the employment contract requirement
Permit Types

The Type D permit is issued for 1 year and restricts self-employment activities to a specific geographical area within Kosovo. After holding a Type D permit for at least 3 consecutive years, the holder may apply for a Type E permit, which is valid for 5 years and allows self-employment in any activity without geographical restrictions. Holders may only engage in self-employment; separate authorization is needed for employment with a Kosovo-based employer.

Application Process

The process requires two parallel applications: a work permit from the Department of Labor and Employment and a temporary residence permit from the Division for Foreigners within the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Nationals requiring a visa begin at a Kosovo embassy or consulate with a Type D long-stay visa application (EUR 80). Citizens of 104+ countries including EU/Schengen members, Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United States may enter visa-free for up to 90 days and apply from within Kosovo. Business registration with ARBK can be completed online through the eKosova platform. Available company types include sole proprietorship, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock company, or a branch office. Processing takes approximately 4-5 weeks for the residence permit and 2-8 weeks for the work permit.

Family Members

Spouse and children of the permit holder may apply for temporary residence permits for family reunification. Permanent residence permits for family reunification cost EUR 70. Dependants must also meet the general sufficient means of subsistence requirement.

Tax Implications

Kosovo applies progressive personal income tax: 0% on income up to EUR 3,000/year, 8% on EUR 3,001-5,400/year, and 10% above EUR 5,400/year. Corporate income tax is 10%. Self-employed individuals in trade or transport with annual gross income of EUR 50,000 or less are taxed at a flat 3% rate, while those in services or professional activities pay 9%. Employees contribute 5% of gross salary to pension, matched by 5% from employers.

Path to Permanent Residence

Permanent residence may be granted after 5 years of continuous temporary residence. Requirements include sufficient means of subsistence, medical insurance, and basic knowledge of Albanian or Serbian in writing and reading, plus knowledge of Kosovo's culture and social establishment. Absences of 6-10 months do not interrupt the continuity period. The permanent residence permit fee for employment purposes is EUR 100.

Important Considerations

The Type D permit's geographical restriction may limit business operations during the first 3 years. All foreign documents must be notarized and translated into Albanian or Serbian by a sworn translator, which adds processing time and cost. Kosovo is not an EU member state, so residence permits do not grant rights to live or work in EU/Schengen countries. Kosovo's recognition by the international community is not universal, which may affect diplomatic and consular access for some nationalities.

Links

Other Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants

🇦🇱 Albania

Residence Permit for Pensioners

ALL 120,000 / month

1 year

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Residence Permit for Real Estate Owners

No minimum investment amo...

1 year

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Unique Permit for Digital Mobile Workers

No explicit statutory min...

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

Unique Permit for Investors

ALL 10,000,000 one-time

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$61,299 / year

2 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Entrepreneur Residence Permit

1 year

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest

$64,602 / year

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Residence Without Lucrative Activity

$1,176,471

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Job Seeker Visa (Red-White-Red Card)

Must prove sufficient fun...

6 months

No

🇦🇹 Austria

Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders

$35,294

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit — Artist

$18,480 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment

$36,946 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Hi-Tech Park Resident

No minimum capital invest...

1 year

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Investor Permanent Residence Permit

$202,000

Permanent

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Professional Card for Entrepreneur

$26,868

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Rentier Residence Permit

$18,551 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners

$8,753 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$36,482 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Investor Residence Permit

$602,353

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Startup Visa

$2,188

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)

$11,167 / year

1 year

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads

$46,518 / year

1 month — 18 months

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category D Immigration Permit

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category F Immigration Permit

$11,266 / year

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Permanent Residence Permit for Investors

$352,941

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Startup Visa

$23,529

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Digital Nomad Program

CZK 69,248 / month

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment

CZK 75,000,000 one-time

2 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Digital Nomad Visa

$63,529 / year

90 days — 1 year

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Residence Permit for Major Investor

$1,176,471

5 years — 10 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Startup Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts

$20,654 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Startup Residence Permit

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Carte de Sejour Temporaire Visiteur

$20,373 / year

1 year

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation

$35,294

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment

$352,941

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)

No minimum investment req...

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession

$18,015 / year

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — International Reputation

4 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

Must prove sufficient fun...

1 year

No

🇩🇪 Germany

Freelance Residence Permit

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals

Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)

$470,588

5 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

$49,412 / year

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Talent Visa

1 year

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa

$273,973

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Investor Visa

$1,369,863

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Investor Residence Permit

$294,118

10 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

White Card

$42,353 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇮🇸 Iceland

Long-Term Visa for Remote Work

ISK 1,000,000 / month

90 days — 180 days

Yes

🇮🇪 Ireland

Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)

$58,824 / year

1 year

No

🇮🇪 Ireland

Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

$58,824

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Innovator Visa

$68,493

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Start-Up Visa

$1,295

2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Digital Nomad Visa

$29,164 / year

1 year

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Elective Residence Visa

$36,471 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Investor Visa for Italy

$294,118

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Italia Startup Visa

$58,824

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇯🇪 Jersey

High Value Residency Programme

$4,794,521

Permanent

Yes

🇽🇰 Kosovo

Self-Employment Work Permit

No fixed minimum capital....

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Investor Residence Permit

$58,824

5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work

$59,478 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇱🇻 Latvia

Startup Visa

$3,294

3 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners

$15,544 / year

5 years

Yes

🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 100,000 / year

1 year

Yes

🇱🇹 Lithuania

Startup Visa

$1,176

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Investor Residence Permit

$588,235

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Job Seeker Authorisation

Must prove sufficient res...

9 months

No

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Residence Permit for Private Reasons

$38,174 / year

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit

No fixed minimum — adequa...

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Global Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Permanent Residence Programme

$80,000

Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Retirement Programme

$8,824 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Nomad Residence Permit

$49,412 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Startup Residence Programme

$29,412

3 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

The Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

United Nations Pensions Programme

$11,765 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Digital Nomad Visa

$35,788 / year

2 years

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Investment Residence Permit

$31,765

2 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇨 Monaco

Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity

No fixed minimum. Applica...

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$28,376 / year

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs

No minimum capital requir...

1 year

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners

$176,471

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Orientation Year Residence Permit

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Startup Residence Permit

$24,494 / month

1 year

Yes

🇲🇰 North Macedonia

Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment

No fixed minimum; must de...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇳🇴 Norway

Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D7 Passive Income Visa

$12,988 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

$51,953 / year

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Golden Visa

$588,235

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Job Seeker Visa

$10,729 / month

120 days — 180 days

No

🇵🇹 Portugal

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity

$22,744 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

StartUP Visa

$7,584

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇴 Romania

Digital Nomad Visa

$79,765 / year

6 months — 1 year

No

🇷🇴 Romania

Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities

$117,647

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Impatriation Residence Permit

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Investor Residence Permit

RUB 15,000,000 one-time

Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Atypical Residence for Pensioners

$141,176 / year

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Elective Residence

$588,235

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

High-Tech Startup Residence

$1

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Investor Temporary Residence Permit

$58,824

6 months — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit

Ownership of residential ...

3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Startup Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Talent Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇸🇰 Slovakia

Temporary Residence for Business Purpose

$33,427

3 years

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads

$45,487 / year

1 year

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons

$6,974 / year

1 year

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Entrepreneur Visa

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

International Telework Visa

$33,431 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa

$33,882 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Job Seeking

Must prove sufficient fun...

9 months — 1 year

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons

9 months

No

🇸🇪 Sweden

Self-Employment Residence Permit

SEK 200,000 one-time

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 25,200 / year

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Investors

$100,000

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Temporary Residence Permit for Investors

$117,647

2 years

No

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

High Potential Individual Visa

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Innovator Founder Visa

No minimum investment req...

3 years — Permanent

Yes