San Marino

San Marino

Elective Residence

💎 Investment Required
€500,000
one-time
Minimum €500,000 residential property purchase, or €350,000 unfinished property (with up to €150,000 renovation), or €600,000 in non-interest-bearing state securities for 10 years
⏱️ Duration
Indefinite; converts to permanent registered residence after 10 years
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse, dependent unmarried children under 25, and disabled adult children; €20,000 one-time fee per additional family member

San Marino's Elective Residence (Residenza Elettiva) is an investment-based residence permit that allows foreign nationals to establish permanent residence in the Republic by making a qualifying financial investment — either purchasing real estate or depositing funds in state-issued securities. The program is open to high-net-worth individuals of any nationality and offers a path to consolidated permanent residence after 10 years.

Requirements
  • One of the following qualifying investments, maintained throughout the residence period:
    • Purchase of a residential building or unit for personal/family use at a minimum price of €500,000
    • Purchase of an unfinished building at a minimum of €350,000 with completion/renovation costs not exceeding €150,000
    • Non-interest-bearing restricted deposit of at least €600,000 for 10 years in San Marino state securities or a state fund
  • Private health insurance through a San Marino agency with minimum annual coverage of €30,000 per person
  • Clean criminal record
  • €1,000 application processing fee
  • Additional €10,000 one-time fee for applicants choosing the government bond option
Required Documents
  • Valid passport or travel document
  • Criminal record certificate
  • Proof of qualifying investment capacity
  • Private health insurance policy (minimum €30,000 annual coverage per person)
  • Proof of accommodation (property purchase serves as proof; bond investors need separate arrangements)
Duration & Renewal

The elective residence is indefinite and does not require periodic renewal. After 10 years of continuous residence, it automatically converts to registered residence (residenza anagrafica) with full rights. Citizenship by naturalization is possible after 30 years of residence (20 years if married to a Sammarinese citizen), though San Marino does not recognize dual nationality.

Family Members

Spouse, dependent unmarried children under 25, and disabled adult children may be included in the application. Each additional family member requires a €20,000 one-time fee. Family members are subject to the same restrictions as the main applicant — no public sector employment and no state benefits until consolidation after 10 years.

Tax Implications

Elective residents are subject to San Marino's standard tax regime. The general income tax (IGR) applies to worldwide income for tax residents, with rates ranging from 9% to 35%. A 3% tax incentive applies on dividends. San Marino has no VAT — a 17% single-phase import tax applies to imported goods instead.

Application Process

Applications are submitted to the Department of Foreign Affairs (Segreteria di Stato per gli Affari Esteri) with all required documentation and the €1,000 processing fee. The Congress of State reviews the application and decides within 60 days. Upon approval, the real estate purchase must be completed within three months — failure to do so results in automatic revocation of the residence. Real estate purchases by elective residents are exempt from the standard 8% registration tax and bypass the usual Council authorization required for foreign property purchases.

San Marino does not issue entry visas. As the country is landlocked within Italy, non-Schengen nationals must first obtain an appropriate Italian/Schengen visa. Upon arrival, holders register with the Gendarmerie's Foreigners Office.

Contact: residenze.permessidisoggiorno@esteri.sm or info@esteri.sm, tel. +378 0549 882299.

Important Considerations
  • The annual cap on elective residences is set by delegated decree and may limit availability
  • The non-interest-bearing bond deposit is locked for 10 years and earns no returns
  • Property purchased must comply with energy efficiency regulations (Class A standard)
  • San Marino is not an EU or Schengen member, so residence does not grant free movement within the EU, though its location within Italy provides practical access

Links

Other Digital Nomad Visas in Europe

Country
Program
Income
Investment
Funds Required
Capital Required
Duration
Dependants

🇦🇱 Albania

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🇦🇱 Albania

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Yes

🇦🇱 Albania

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🇦🇩 Andorra

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2 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

Entrepreneur Residence Permit

1 year

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🇦🇩 Andorra

Residence for Scientific, Cultural and Sporting Interest

$64,602 / year

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇩 Andorra

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$1,176,471

2 years — 10 years

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

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Must prove sufficient fun...

6 months

No

🇦🇹 Austria

Red-White-Red Card for Start-up Founders

$35,294

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit — Artist

$18,480 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇦🇹 Austria

Settlement Permit Excluding Gainful Employment

$36,946 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Hi-Tech Park Resident

No minimum capital invest...

1 year

Yes

🇧🇾 Belarus

Investor Permanent Residence Permit

$202,000

Permanent

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Professional Card for Entrepreneur

$26,868

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇧🇪 Belgium

Rentier Residence Permit

$18,551 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continuous Residence Permit for Pensioners

$8,753 / year

1 year

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$36,482 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Investor Residence Permit

$602,353

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Startup Visa

$2,188

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay for Other Purposes (Property Ownership)

$11,167 / year

1 year

Yes

🇭🇷 Croatia

Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads

$46,518 / year

1 month — 18 months

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category D Immigration Permit

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Category F Immigration Permit

$11,266 / year

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Permanent Residence Permit for Investors

$352,941

Permanent

Yes

🇨🇾 Cyprus

Startup Visa

$23,529

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Digital Nomad Program

CZK 69,248 / month

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

Long-Term Residence Permit for the Purpose of Investment

CZK 75,000,000 one-time

2 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Digital Nomad Visa

$63,529 / year

90 days — 1 year

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Residence Permit for Major Investor

$1,176,471

5 years — 10 years

Yes

🇪🇪 Estonia

Startup Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Residence Permit for Work in Culture or Arts

$20,654 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇮 Finland

Startup Residence Permit

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Carte de Sejour Temporaire Visiteur

$20,373 / year

1 year

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Business Creation

$35,294

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Direct Economic Investment

$352,941

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent Porteur de Projet — Innovative Economic Project (French Tech Visa)

No minimum investment req...

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — Artistic and Cultural Profession

$18,015 / year

4 years

Yes

🇫🇷 France

Talent — International Reputation

4 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

Must prove sufficient fun...

1 year

No

🇩🇪 Germany

Freelance Residence Permit

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Self-Employment Residence Permit for Business Founders

No fixed statutory minimu...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇩🇪 Germany

Settlement Permit for Highly Qualified Professionals

Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Digital Nomad Visa

$49,412 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Golden Visa (Permanent Residence Permit for Investor)

$470,588

5 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Residence Permit for Financially Independent Persons

$49,412 / year

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇬🇷 Greece

Talent Visa

1 year

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Entrepreneur Visa

$273,973

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey Investor Visa

$1,369,863

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Investor Residence Permit

$294,118

10 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

Guest Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇭🇺 Hungary

White Card

$42,353 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇮🇸 Iceland

Long-Term Visa for Remote Work

ISK 1,000,000 / month

90 days — 180 days

Yes

🇮🇪 Ireland

Stamp 0 (Person of Independent Means)

$58,824 / year

1 year

No

🇮🇪 Ireland

Start-Up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

$58,824

2 years — 5 years

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Innovator Visa

$68,493

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇮🇲 Isle of Man

Start-Up Visa

$1,295

2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Digital Nomad Visa

$29,164 / year

1 year

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Elective Residence Visa

$36,471 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Investor Visa for Italy

$294,118

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇮🇹 Italy

Italia Startup Visa

$58,824

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇯🇪 Jersey

High Value Residency Programme

$4,794,521

Permanent

Yes

🇽🇰 Kosovo

Self-Employment Work Permit

No fixed minimum capital....

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Investor Residence Permit

$58,824

5 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Long-Stay Visa for Remote Work

$59,478 / year

1 year — 2 years

No

🇱🇻 Latvia

Startup Visa

$3,294

3 years

Yes

🇱🇻 Latvia

Temporary Residence Permit for Pensioners

$15,544 / year

5 years

Yes

🇱🇮 Liechtenstein

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 100,000 / year

1 year

Yes

🇱🇹 Lithuania

Startup Visa

$1,176

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Investor Residence Permit

$588,235

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Job Seeker Authorisation

Must prove sufficient res...

9 months

No

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Residence Permit for Private Reasons

$38,174 / year

3 years

Yes

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

Self-Employed Worker Residence Permit

No fixed minimum — adequa...

3 years — 5 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Global Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Permanent Residence Programme

$80,000

Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Malta Retirement Programme

$8,824 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Nomad Residence Permit

$49,412 / year

1 year — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

Startup Residence Programme

$29,412

3 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

The Residence Programme

$17,647 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇹 Malta

United Nations Pensions Programme

$11,765 / year

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Digital Nomad Visa

$35,788 / year

2 years

Yes

🇲🇩 Moldova

Investment Residence Permit

$31,765

2 years — 8 years

Yes

🇲🇨 Monaco

Residence Permit for Persons Without Professional Activity

No fixed minimum. Applica...

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Digital Nomad Residence Permit

$28,376 / year

2 years — 4 years

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence and Work Permit for Entrepreneurs

No minimum capital requir...

1 year

Yes

🇲🇪 Montenegro

Temporary Residence Permit for Property Owners

$176,471

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Orientation Year Residence Permit

1 year

Yes

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Startup Residence Permit

$24,494 / month

1 year

Yes

🇲🇰 North Macedonia

Personal Work Permit for Self-Employment

No fixed minimum; must de...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇳🇴 Norway

Self-Employment Residence Permit

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D7 Passive Income Visa

$12,988 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

$51,953 / year

1 year

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Golden Visa

$588,235

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

Job Seeker Visa

$10,729 / month

120 days — 180 days

No

🇵🇹 Portugal

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Activity

$22,744 / year

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇵🇹 Portugal

StartUP Visa

$7,584

2 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇴 Romania

Digital Nomad Visa

$79,765 / year

6 months — 1 year

No

🇷🇴 Romania

Long-Stay Visa for Commercial Activities

$117,647

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Impatriation Residence Permit

3 years — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇺 Russia

Investor Residence Permit

RUB 15,000,000 one-time

Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Atypical Residence for Pensioners

$141,176 / year

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

Elective Residence

$588,235

10 years — Permanent

Yes

🇸🇲 San Marino

High-Tech Startup Residence

$1

1 year — Permanent

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Investor Temporary Residence Permit

$58,824

6 months — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Property Ownership Temporary Residence Permit

Ownership of residential ...

3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Startup Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇷🇸 Serbia

Talent Temporary Residence Permit

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇸🇰 Slovakia

Temporary Residence for Business Purpose

$33,427

3 years

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Digital Nomads

$45,487 / year

1 year

Yes

🇸🇮 Slovenia

Temporary Residence Permit for Other Justified Reasons

$6,974 / year

1 year

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Entrepreneur Visa

No fixed capital requirem...

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

International Telework Visa

$33,431 / year

1 year — 3 years

Yes

🇪🇸 Spain

Non-Lucrative Residence Visa

$33,882 / year

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Job Seeking

Must prove sufficient fun...

9 months — 1 year

Yes

🇸🇪 Sweden

Residence Permit for Highly Qualified Persons

9 months

No

🇸🇪 Sweden

Self-Employment Residence Permit

SEK 200,000 one-time

1 year — 2 years

Yes

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Residence Permit Without Gainful Employment

CHF 25,200 / year

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Highly Qualified IT Specialists

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Immigration Permit for Investors

$100,000

Permanent

Yes

🇺🇦 Ukraine

Temporary Residence Permit for Investors

$117,647

2 years

No

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Global Talent Visa

1 year — 5 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

High Potential Individual Visa

2 years — 3 years

Yes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Innovator Founder Visa

No minimum investment req...

3 years — Permanent

Yes